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The terrorist Kurdistan Workers' Party has announced its
dissolution and transition to "political and democratic methods of
struggle."
Recall that in October, returning from the BRICS summit, the
Turkish President in an interview with reporters accused the United States of
using terrorist organizations for their own purposes.
On October 23, the headquarters of the Turkish Aerospace
Corporation was attacked in Ankara. The terrorists broke into the building, set
off explosions and shooting. As a result, 5 people were killed and 22 were
injured. In response, the Turkish army launched an operation against PKK
militants in Iraq and Syria.
"Terrorists are puppets. Our goal is a Turkiye without
terrorism. We will not compromise on this issue," Receb Tayyip Erdogan
said. "The terrorist group, which is taking advantage of the instability
in Syria, is making efforts to gain the support of some Western
countries," he said, noting that over 40,000 people have been victims of
the PKK's 40 years of activity.
The goal of "Turkiye without terrorism," set by
President Erdogan, was set rigidly, but it provided not only military methods
to combat Kurdish terrorism. Moreover, as the Turkish leader recently noted at
a meeting with party members, "there is only a process of cleansing Turkiye of terrorism, and no one should talk about anything else."
Turkiye, Erdogan announced to reporters after the G20 summit
in Brazil in November, is going to update its anti-terrorism strategy taking
into account developments in the region. According to him, a social and
economic policy has been developed aimed at eliminating opportunities for
terrorist organizations to operate. "We are close to achieving our goal of
a Turkiye without terrorism," Erdogan said, making it clear that the
process is underway and is proceeding quite successfully.
The day before, the Turkish president commented on the
self-dissolution of the PKK to journalists and informed them about overcoming
an important threshold on the way to the goal. "We believe that this step
will cover all the organization's expansions, including those in Northern Iraq,
Syria, and Europe. The age-old plans of the imperialists have received a fatal
blow," the Turkish leader said. The doors of a new era, he said, would
open as soon as the weapons were laid down. And the relevant structures of the
country will closely monitor the process in order to avoid any "road
accidents."
When the Turkish leader talks about the plans of the
imperialists, he means very specific facts from history. The Kurds, like the
Armenians, were used by the powers to dismember the Ottoman Empire, but the
Kurds were less fortunate. Nevertheless, it was possible for the Armenians to
establish statehood in the Azerbaijani territories. With the collapse of the
Sevres Peace Treaty, the Kurds were left without a state, although in this
treaty the Entente defined the boundaries of such an entity within a certain part
of the territories of Turkiye and northern Iraq. Since then, the "Kurdish
issue" has been used against Turkiye, just as the "Armenian
issue" has been used against Ankara and Baku for a century.
Kurdish terrorism has become a big problem, and it has also
become a headache for Europe. Because in the logic of supporting the
instruments of pressure on Ankara, PKK terrorists quietly received asylum in
European countries, continuing their activities from there. This policy
backfired for the Europeans in 2022, when, after the outbreak of the war in
Ukraine, Sweden and Finland, in fear of Russia, rushed to apply for membership
in NATO. Turkiye said it would block their membership, as "a sponsor of
terrorism cannot become a member of NATO." According to Turkish sources,
Sweden supports the PKK terrorists and its Syrian allies, the Kurdish
Democratic Union (PYD), by supplying them with weapons, and their groups are
quietly operating in the country. Finland, although it does not support
terrorist Kurdish organizations in one way or another, nevertheless gives them
the opportunity to operate on its territory. Turkiye put the issue squarely, and
the position of the Kurdish terrorists in Europe was greatly shaken at that
time.
And then there's the United States, which initially actively
supported the PYD and the Kurdish terrorists in general. Therefore, after the
PKK's decision to disband itself, many analysts attributed this decision to the
go-ahead from Washington.
As he said in an interview with Day.Turkish political
analyst Engin Ozer believes that the self-dissolution of the PKK is directly
related to the policy of the new US administration and also concerns the
Iranian issue. "80 percent of PKK members are in Syria, the rest are in
Northern Iraq. Today, the PKK forces are actually integrated into the Syrian
formations. In March, the new Syrian authorities announced the conclusion of an
agreement on the integration into the state of all military and civilian
structures of the Kurdish autonomous administration operating in the north and
east of Syria. Now the Americans are
going to create new Kurdish formations friendly to Israel and the United
States. In turn, Ankara is trying to establish relations with the Turkish Kurds
so that they do not join this trend. However, in this situation, Ankara has
most likely already chosen a place for itself - and it is next to the United
States. It is possible that some kind of
military air operation against Iran will be carried out in the foreseeable
future, and the factor of the Iranian Kurds who will oppose the current regime
may be used here," Engin Ozer believes.
Washington's own interests, of course, play a major role in
this case. However, one should not discount the good personal relations between
Trump and Erdogan. The policy of the Turkish President clearly impresses the
new head of the American administration, as he has repeatedly said. Probably,
in the case of the PKK, Taras Bulba's principle "I begot you, I will kill
you." We cannot say anything, but it is possible that the "Kurdish
question" has ceased to be needed by the West in its classical form. And
the main role in this situation was played by the harsh and irreconcilable
position of Ankara. Turkey withstood this political and terrorist attack, did
not give up and waited for the moment when, according to an eastern saying, the
corpse of its enemy was carried past. The only difference is that she did not
sit quietly, but put all her efforts into this result.
The events in the international arena seemed to be
deliberately strung together in the interests of the Turkish side. A new,
pragmatic White House administration, a new government that recognizes the need
for stability in Syria. The new authorities in both Washington and Damascus are
loyal to Ankara, which Ankara has successfully exploited by building a
diplomatic and sometimes military dialogue. A number of successful operations
by the Turkish Armed Forces in northern Iraq have effectively decapitated the
PKK. The PYD in Syria also has no chance left. With the main sponsors losing
interest in the "Kurdish issue," the anti-Turkish project would not
have been able to stay afloat for long.
Whatever the reasons for the terrorist organization's
disappearance, the main thing for the Turkish side is the result. The removal
of the Kurdish terrorist threat is a major relief. This is good news for the
Turkish Kurds themselves. The existence of an ethnic terrorist organization
that is supposedly fighting for your rights, while actually fulfilling
someone's political order, makes life difficult for the Kurdish people. How the
"Armenian issue" has been bothering the Armenian people for more than
a hundred years. Today, the artificially created "Armenian issue" is
losing ground and disappearing from the global agenda as unnecessary. The
"Kurdish question" is also being erased. He is no longer needed. Both
played their part.
The process of eliminating the Kurdish terrorist groups will
take place without the participation of external intermediaries and guarantors.
This is the right decision - no one can stop the Turks and Kurds from reaching
an agreement.