Today.Az http://www.today.az Covering Azerbaijan inside and outside http://www.today.az/images/logo_small.gif Today.Az http://www.today.az European Commission may temporarily limit gas prices in EU http://www.today.az/news/regions/256966.html World news Wed, 12 Feb 2025 23:30:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaBrussels is considering the possibility of temporarily limiting gas prices in the European Union (EU), which have recently reached record levels, Azernews reports.According to sources, natural gas prices in Europe hit their highest levels in more than two years this week, partly due to low temperatures and a lack of wind, which hindered energy production from renewable sources. Gas prices in Europe are currently about three to four times higher than in the United States, creating significant challenges for European companies, the newspaper reports.The European Commission is exploring the option of price restrictions as part of discussions surrounding a policy document set to be presented in March. This document is expected to propose measures to support EU heavy industry, among other initiatives. According to the newspaper, European businesses are facing numerous difficulties, including the effects of trade measures imposed during the administration of former U.S. President Donald Trump. Negotiations on price-capping mechanisms are still in the early stages and have already provoked pushback from industry groups, who caution that such measures could undermine confidence in the European market.Additionally, one European diplomat noted that some EU member states are likely to "reluctantly" agree to impose price restrictions. Germany and the Netherlands, for example, were among the countries that opposed previous price limits, the newspaper recalls. These divisions within the EU highlight the complex balance between supporting businesses and ensuring a stable energy market.The debate over gas prices also reflects the broader energy crisis in Europe, exacerbated by the war in Ukraine and its impact on global energy supplies. In the longer term, the EU is exploring alternative energy strategies to reduce dependency on Russian energy, including investments in renewable energy and nuclear power. Azerbaijan, Pakistan's strategic partnership shapes Central Asia http://www.today.az/news/analytics/256965.html Analytics Wed, 12 Feb 2025 21:54:00 +0400 By Raza Syed | AzerNEWSThe evolving geopolitical landscape of Central Asia has been witnessing increasing collaboration between Pakistan and Azerbaijan, two strategically positioned nations with shared historical, economic, and diplomatic interests. As regional dynamics shift due to global power reconfigurations, economic partnerships, and energy security concerns, the growing alliance between Islamabad and Baku carries the potential to shape the future of Central Asia. This analysis explores the motivations behind this partnership, its implications, and how it positions both nations within the broader regional and global context.Pakistan and Azerbaijan share deep-rooted historical and cultural connections, reinforced by their common Islamic heritage and linguistic similarities between the Turkic and Indo-Iranian language groups. Pakistan was among the first countries to recognize Azerbaijan’s independence in 1991, laying the foundation for strong bilateral relations. This support has been reciprocated on international platforms, with Pakistan backing Azerbaijan’s stance on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and Azerbaijan advocating for Pakistan’s position on Kashmir. Such diplomatic solidarity has paved the way for increased cooperation in economic, defense, and strategic affairs.The economic partnership between Pakistan and Azerbaijan is expanding, particularly in trade, energy, and connectivity. Azerbaijan’s rich oil and gas reserves present significant opportunities for Pakistan, which faces chronic energy shortages. Agreements between Pakistan and the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) have facilitated discussions on liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply, while Pakistan’s textile and agricultural sectors offer viable export markets for Azerbaijan. Both countries are also exploring avenues for regional trade connectivity through corridors such as the Middle Corridor, which links China to Europe via Central Asia and the Caucasus, and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which offers Azerbaijan access to the Arabian Sea.Defense collaboration has been another focal point of Pakistan-Azerbaijan relations. Military cooperation has included training programs, joint exercises, and defense procurements, with Azerbaijan showing interest in acquiring advanced defense technology from Pakistan, including JF-17 fighter jets and other military hardware. This partnership strengthens Azerbaijan’s defense capabilities while positioning Pakistan as a key defense supplier in the region. Furthermore, both nations have engaged in intelligence sharing and counter-terrorism efforts, contributing to regional stability.The strategic implications of this alliance extend beyond bilateral interests, influencing broader regional dynamics in Central Asia. Strengthened ties between Pakistan and Azerbaijan provide alternative economic and trade routes for landlocked Central Asian states, reducing their dependency on traditional transit routes dominated by major powers such as Russia and China. Azerbaijan’s active role in the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (TITR) aligns with Pakistan’s vision of becoming a connectivity hub, enabling greater access to Central Asian markets.Geopolitically, this partnership diversifies alliances and balances regional power structures. Pakistan’s engagement with Azerbaijan enhances its influence within multilateral organizations such as the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Simultaneously, Azerbaijan benefits from a stronger strategic presence in South Asia, bolstering its role as a key regional player linking Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.Beyond economic and defense ties, cultural and educational exchanges between the two nations have further strengthened bilateral relations. Celebrations of cultural events, academic collaborations, and scholarship programs have facilitated people-to-people connections, enhancing mutual understanding. Additionally, Azerbaijan and Pakistan have invested in technological cooperation, exploring potential collaborations in IT, telecommunications, and sustainable energy solutions.Despite the promising trajectory of Pakistan-Azerbaijan relations, challenges remain. Geopolitical tensions, particularly in Afghanistan and the broader South Asian region, pose potential risks to regional stability. Infrastructure and logistical constraints must also be addressed to fully harness the potential of connectivity initiatives. Moreover, fluctuating economic conditions in both countries may impact long-term trade and investment commitments.Looking ahead, sustained diplomatic engagement, expanded trade agreements, and enhanced multilateral collaborations will be crucial in solidifying this partnership. Both nations must navigate evolving regional power dynamics strategically to ensure long-term mutual benefits. The growing alliance between Pakistan and Azerbaijan represents a significant shift in Central Asia’s geopolitical and economic landscape, fostering greater regional integration and offering alternative pathways for development. As these two nations continue to strengthen their ties, their influence in Central Asia is set to expand, promoting economic resilience, security cooperation, and a balanced regional power structure. Apple renames Gulf of Mexico on its maps in USA http://www.today.az/news/regions/256964.html World news Wed, 12 Feb 2025 21:17:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe American technology corporation Apple, following Google’s lead, changed the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the "American Gulf" on its maps for users in the United States, in line with a decree issued by President Donald Trump, Azernews reports.This change pertains to the Maps application (referred to as "?????" in the Russian version), which is pre-installed on most Apple devices, including iPhones, iPads, and Macs. Apple has renamed the bay only for users in the United States so far, but plans to roll out the changes globally in the near future, according to reports.Shortly after his inauguration in late January, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order renaming the Gulf of Mexico as the "American Gulf." The rationale behind the decision, as stated by the White House, was the bay’s status as the "largest bay in the world" and its "key importance" to the U.S. economy. In his decree, Trump argued that the new name is "in recognition of this thriving economic source and its critical importance to the economy" of the United States.However, the United Nations issued a statement asserting that the renaming of geographical locations is not within the jurisdiction of any single country. According to the UN, such decisions should follow international protocols and involve global consultation. The move has sparked debate regarding national sovereignty, regional identity, and the role of international organizations in such matters. Disney plans to review diversity, equality and inclusivity policies http://www.today.az/news/regions/256963.html World news Wed, 12 Feb 2025 20:21:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe multinational media corporation Disney (The Walt Disney Company) will review its Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) policy, Azernews reports.Starting from the beginning of the financial year, the company will no longer factor diversity into executive compensation, replacing it with a new metric that is expected to be more focused on driving Disney's commercial success.Additionally, sources close to the company suggest that changes will be made to the disclaimers displayed before older cartoons. Previously, these disclaimers warned viewers about the presence of “disrespectful or mistreatment of peoples or cultures.” The company is reevaluating how to present these warnings and ensure they align with contemporary cultural standards.An initiative aimed at telling the stories of "underrepresented" groups is also being phased out.In recent weeks, several major companies, including Google, Deloitte (one of the "Big Four" consulting firms), Walmart (the world's largest wholesale and retail chain), Ford, Harley-Davidson, and Tractor Supply, have moved away from the DEI-focused approach.Axios points out that such changes may reflect these companies' efforts to align with the policies of the new U.S. administration, led by President Joe Biden, which is focusing on reshaping corporate strategies, including those regarding diversity initiatives. Melting of Greenland's glaciers accelerates sixfold in 10 years http://www.today.az/news/regions/256962.html World news Wed, 12 Feb 2025 19:35:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe Greenland Ice Sheet, the largest freshwater reservoir in the Northern Hemisphere, is losing mass at an unprecedented rate. Since the 1980s, it has already lost more than a trillion tons of ice, and in the past decade, the melting rate has increased sixfold, Azernews reports.Experts have found that a loss of around 230 billion tons of ice per year will be a critical turning point. This corresponds to a global average temperature rise of 3.4°C. As of 2024, the planet has already surpassed the 1.5°C threshold set by the Paris Agreement, heightening concerns about irreversible environmental consequences.Scientists used advanced simulations to estimate the impact of climate change on the mass balance of the ice sheet. They discovered that altitude and topography are key factors in this process: the ice retreats, leaving only the ice caps at higher elevations. A crucial area of concern is the western part of the ice sheet, which has the potential to stabilize the ice mass. However, if this region loses its connection to coastal areas, it could lead to the loss of over 80% of the ice mass.The melting of the ice sheet has a range of devastating effects. In addition to rising sea levels, it causes changes in ocean salinity, threatening marine ecosystems, fisheries, and coastal communities. The complete melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet could lead to a rise in sea levels by as much as seven meters, which would significantly alter coastlines and impact millions of people globally. Furthermore, as the ice melts, it may release methane—a potent greenhouse gas—trapped in the ice, accelerating global warming even further.In addition to its impact on sea levels, the loss of the Greenland Ice Sheet will likely disrupt global weather patterns. The influx of freshwater into the North Atlantic could weaken the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a system of ocean currents that plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. A slowdown of the AMOC could lead to colder conditions in parts of Europe and North America, as well as more extreme weather events worldwide. AMADA expands international cooperation in anti-doping http://www.today.az/news/regions/256961.html World news Wed, 12 Feb 2025 19:17:00 +0400 Azerbaijan National Anti-Doping Agency (AMADA) continues to actively participate in anti-doping events, which once again confirms the agency's commitment to international cooperation and the promotion of initiatives for a clean sport, Azernews reports.The AMADA delegation attended the meeting of the Education Advisory Group of the Council of Europe (T-DO ED), organized by the German National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) in Bonn, Germany.The meeting served as a valuable platform for exchanging views of experts in anti-doping education, discussing best practices and key aspects of updating the International Educational Standard (ISE).A total of 26 members of the Institute of National Anti-Doping Organizations (iNADO) participated in the event, which once again confirmed the global commitment of the anti-doping community to strengthening educational programs and effective implementation of ISE.During the meeting, which was held in a personal format, the AMADA Executive Director Tahmina Taghiyev and the Deputy Executive Director Rufat Afandiyev were engaged in discussions on educational strategies and methods of data exchange in the field of anti-doping investigations.Participants had the opportunity to work together on the process of updating ISE and study innovative ways to strengthen anti-doping education worldwide.The meeting was attended by leaders of national anti-doping organizations from different countries, as well as representatives of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and other prestigious sports organizations, creating a favorable atmosphere for cooperation in promoting initiatives for a clean sport.As part of the visit, a bilateral meeting of the management of AMADA and NADA was also held, focused on the research and analytical aspects of doping.The meeting was attended by the NADA Chairman of the Executive Committee of Lars Moritz Berger.The perspectives of cooperation in the field of scientific anti-doping research were discussed. During the negotiations, Tahmina Taghiyev and Lars Moritz Berger once again emphasized the importance of cooperation in areas such as education, research, and strategic partnership to protect the integrity of sports.The working visit of the AMADA leadership to Germany was another step taken by the agency on the path of adapting best global practices, strengthening anti-doping policies, and expanding international cooperation for the protection of sports integrity.The Azerbaijan National Anti-Doping Agency (AMADA) was established on December 23, 2016, as a national anti-doping organisation with the mission of fighting doping in sports.The legal background covering the agency's mission is the Law "On the fight against the use of doping substances and methods in sport," signed and, respectively, implemented by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the last quarter of 2016. Some 33 judokas to represent country at Baku Grand Slam http://www.today.az/news/regions/256960.html World news Wed, 12 Feb 2025 18:50:00 +0400 A total of 33 judokas, including 24 men and 9 women, will represent Azerbaijan at Baku Grand Slam 2025, Azernews reports. The athletes will compete in 12 weight categories.The men's team includes Ahmad Yusifov, Huseyn Allahyarov, Turan Bayramov, Balabay Agayev (all 60 kg); Yashar Najafov, Ruslan Pashayev, Rashad Yelkiyev, Elshan Asadov (66 kg category); Rashid Mammadaliyev, Ibrahim Aliyev, Vusal Qalandarzadeh, Gadir Huseynov (73 kg); Zelim Tskaev, Omer Rajabli, Maharram Imamverdiyev, Suleiman Shukurov (81 kg ); Tunjay Shamil, Ali Qazimammadov (90 kg); Ajdar Baghirov, Davud Namazli (both in the 100 kg category); Ushangi Kokauri, Jamal Gamzatkhanov, Kanan Nasibov, and Ramazan Ahmadov (all in the +100 kg category).Among the women, Leyla Aliyeva, Konul Aliyeva, Shefq Hamadova (all in the 48 kg category); Fidan Qas?mova and Fidan Alizade (both in the 57 kg category); Nargiz Hajiyeva (63 kg); Sudabe Aghayeva and Gunel Huseynli (in the 70 kg category); and Nigar Suleymanova (in the 78 kg category) will strive for medals.Baku Judo Grand Slam 2025 will take place at National Gymnastics Arena on February 14-16.Around 270 judokas from 39 countries will participate in the tournament.Azerbaijan Judo Federation's "A" category international referee Nazim Umbayev will also be among the representatives of justice at the event.Founded in 1972, the Azerbaijan Judo Federation actively promotes this martial art across the country. Since 2015, the Federation has been led by Rovnag Abdullayev.The country's modern judo history was laid by Mehman Azizov, who won a silver medal at the Old World Championship in 1998.A year later, the winner of the World Youth Games in Moscow, Rasul Salimov, grabbed the bronze medal at the European Championship in Slovakia. Another national judoka, Elchin Ismayilov, became the European champion in 2000 in Wroclaw.However, the achievements of Azerbaijani judo fighters did not stop there. Elnur Mammadli was named the best at the 2008 Beijing Olympics in the 73 kg division.The list of the country's top judo fighters includes Rustam Orujov, Irina Kindzerskaya, Mammadali Mehdiyev, Elmar Gasimov, Hidayat Heydarov, Zelim Kotsoev, Ushangi Kokauri, and Nijat Shikhalizada.At the Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games, judokas Hidayat Heydarov (73 kg) and Zelym Kotsoiev (100 kg) earned gold medals for Azerbaijan. Film-Makers Union launches full-length feature script competition http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/256959.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 12 Feb 2025 15:05:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaAzerbaijan Film-Makers Union has conducted an initial intensive training course "Scriptwriter's Alphabet" for those wishing to take part in the full-length feature script competition "I am a Woman".The event was held under the mentorship of film director, screenwriter and producer Oleg Safaraliyev.Azerbaijan Film-Makers Union announces a full-length feature script competition "I am a Woman" in order to create vivid cinematic images of modern women in domestic cinema.The competition is held without genre or thematic restrictions. Among the conditions of the competition are that the main character of the script must be a woman, the events must take place in our time (1990-2024), the scale of the script must be 52 minutes long, etc.Scripts must be submitted to the Azerbaijan Film-Makers Union by April 15, 2025.The names of the winners will be announced on August 2, 2025.The winners will be awarded with diplomas and cash prizes (I, II, III places, cash prizes - 5000 AZN, 3500 AZN, 2500 AZN).Founded in 2012, the Azerbaijan Film-Makers Union focuses on the development of local cinema as an integral part of national culture and world cinema.The Azerbaijan Film-Makers Union is a member of the Confederation of Unions of Cinematographers of the CIS and Baltic States.Azerbaijani cinema has come to be an internationally recognized modern art, enjoying huge popularity and recognition at international film festivals, which frequently award the national films.Over the past years, more than 300 films and 1,200 documentaries, as well as hundreds of cartoons, were filmed.Following the Lumiere brothers' invention of the cinematograph in 1895, Russian photographer and cameraman Alexandre Michon began filming motion pictures showcasing daily life in Baku.The first silent short film of the Azerbaijani cinematography titled "You are caught", premiered in Baku in August 1898, marked the birth of Azerbaijani cinema.At the beginning of the last century, foreign film companies such as Pathé, the Pirone Brothers Society, and Film opened their branches in Baku and began producing films.In 1916, a short film called "In the Kingdom of Oil and Millions" was shot based on the novel of the same name by writer Ibrahimbek Musabayov, and in 1917, "The Cloth Peddler" was produced based on the operetta by Uzeyir Hajibayli.After the establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan in 1923, the Azerbaijan Photo and Film Administration (APFA).The first state film factory started operating on April 28 of the same year. The first film shot here was the feature film "Maiden Tower", based on a folk legend.Today, local film companies are producing dozens of films that have gained international acclaim. The film production industry in the country is rapidly expanding, making it possible for a multitude of filmmakers to express themselves in different ways. President Ilham Aliyev held expanded meeting over lunch with Somali President http://www.today.az/news/politics/256958.html Politics Wed, 12 Feb 2025 14:14:00 +0400 On February 12, Ilham Aliyev, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, held an expanded meeting over lunch with Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia. Azerbaijan’s water Melioration Service Reviews 2024 achievements and sets goals for 2025 http://www.today.az/news/business/256957.html Business Wed, 12 Feb 2025 14:00:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovA comprehensive meeting was held by the "Regional Water Melioration Service" under the Azerbaijan State Water Resources Agency (ASWRA) to review the results of 2024 and outline the tasks for 2025.The meeting was attended by ASWRA vice-chairpersons, members of the Service's Board of Directors, heads of agencies under the Service's authority, and key personnel from the Service's central office.The meeting provided an in-depth analysis of the work carried out by the Service in 2024 in areas such as the efficient and economical use of water resources, the prevention of water losses, ensuring a sustainable drinking water supply for the population, the discharge of wastewater, municipal and household water supply, and irrigation for agricultural lands.Reports from various department heads were heard, and corresponding instructions were given to further enhance the quality of work. It was noted that the main objectives set for the Service in 2024 were largely achieved.The meeting concluded with a detailed discussion on key issues for 2025, including the maintenance of melioration, irrigation, drinking water supply, rainwater and wastewater treatment and discharge systems, and the efficient use of water resources. Decisions were made to ensure these tasks are completed on time and to a high standard in the coming year. Next batch of humanitarian aid sent to Ukraine http://www.today.az/news/politics/256956.html Politics Wed, 12 Feb 2025 13:18:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzAzerbaijan has dispatched the next part of its humanitarian aid to Ukraine, continuing its support for the country’s reconstruction efforts.According to reports, the aid was sent from Sumgait Technologies Park in line with the Order of President Ilham Aliyev dated February 5, 2025. Under this directive, funds equivalent to one million US dollars in manats were allocated for organizing the shipment. The first batch of aid was sent on February 7.The humanitarian cargo, delivered in two phases, includes over 52,000 meters of electrical cables and wires, as well as 17 transformers. The equipment, provided at Ukraine’s request, is intended to help restore stable electricity supply to war-affected areas.Azerbaijan’s total contribution to Ukraine’s reconstruction and humanitarian efforts has now exceeded 40 million US dollars. To date, the country has supplied 134 transformers and complete transformer stations, approximately 70 generators, and around 3.4 million meters of electrical cables and wires as humanitarian assistance. Shahriyar Mammadyarov advances to Azerbaijan Chess Championship Final http://www.today.az/news/sports/256955.html Sports Wed, 12 Feb 2025 12:55:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaThe first finalist of the Azerbaijan Chess Championship has been determined.In the men's tournament, Shahriyar Mammadyarov, having won both games against Misratdin Iskandarov, reached the final (2:0). M.Iskandarov will fight for third place.In the other semi-final, Teymur Radjabov tied in the second game with Rauf Mammadov. The fate of the pair will be determined on February 13 in the tie-break.Among women, Gunay Mammadzade took revenge on Gulnar Mammadova, to whom she lost in the first game. In this semi-final, the score was tied - 1:1.On February 13, Gunay Mammadzade will face Gulnar Mammadova in the tie-break.Ulviya Fataliyeva and Govhar Beydullayeva tied in both games, and in this match, the finalist will be determined in the tie-break.For the first time in the history of Azerbaijani chess, all active chess players of the country enter the fight for the champion title.All members of the national team, chess players occupying high positions in the FIDE rating, as well as those who showed the best results in the First League are participating in the championship.In total, 19 national champions, five European champions, the winner of the World Cup, and winners of international tournaments are competing for victory.Three-time European champions Shahriyar Mammadyarov (world rapid champion), Teymur Radjabov (World Cup winner), Rauf Mammadov, the last champion of the country Aydin Suleymanli, including Vasif Durarbayli, participant of the Candidates Tournament Nijat Abasov, continental champion Eltaj Safarli, Magomed Muradli and others participate in the Azerbaijan Chess Championship.European champion Ulviya Fataliyeva, members of the national team- continental championship prize winners Gunay Mammadzade, Govhar Beydullayeva, Khanim Balajayeva, Gulnar Mammadova, as well as the current champion Ayan Allahverdiyeva, Turkan and Zeynab Mammadyarov compete in the women's championship.Chess for centuries has been a popular game in Azerbaijan with ancient roots closely related to traditions.The country could preserve these traditions as chess remains to be a crucially popular sport for now.To popularise this original game, Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev, who is also the chairman of the National Olympic Committee, signed in 2009 an executive order initiating a state-supported chess development program, covering the years 2009-2014.The 42nd Chess Olympiad, held in Baku, is indeed an excellent example of great attention paid to the development of chess games in the country.The large-scale event attracted a total of 1,587 participants, including 894 in the Open category and 693 in the Women's event, making the Baku Chess Olympiad a significant event.Similarly, the FIDE World Chess Cup 2023 in Baku captivated chess fans with its high-calibre competition and exhilarating matches.Featuring a highly competitive lineup, the World Cup provided an exciting venue to display the remarkable skill and strategic finesse of elite chess players.Approximately 206 competitors participated in the open section, along with 103 players in the women's competition.The national chess players have always been taking high places at top-ranked tournaments. "Russian House" in Baku begins full evacuation amid closure http://www.today.az/news/politics/256953.html Politics Wed, 12 Feb 2025 12:20:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovThe "Russkiy Dom" (Russian House) in Baku is in the process of being fully vacated.The signs displaying "Russkiy Dom" and "Rus Evi" have already been removed from the building, and efforts to clear the interior are underway.It was reported that the removal of the signage from the "Russian House" began yesterday.A statement was posted on the "Russian House" social media accounts, announcing the suspension of its activities.The statement reads: "In accordance with the request of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the representative office of 'Rossotrudnichestvo' in Baku – 'Russian House' is taking steps to suspend its activities."It is important to note that after informing the Russian side about the lack of registration of the Russian Information and Cultural Center – "Russian House" as a legal entity in Azerbaijan, and the organization's serious violation of Azerbaijani legislation, a note was sent to the Russian side on February 3, 2025, demanding the cessation of "Russian House" activities. Pashinyan vs Dashnaks: are new purges starting in Armenia? http://www.today.az/news/politics/256954.html Politics Wed, 12 Feb 2025 12:12:00 +0400 At a meeting with the Armenian community in France, Nikol Pashinyan stated that all the parties in modern Armenia acted under the influence of Dashnaktsutyun.   He included the Republicans, Sargsyan, Kocharyan, and even the forces in opposition to them. Moreover, according to Pashinyan, they all competed with each other to prove who was the "best Dashnak" — even more so than the Dashnaks themselves.   In fact, Pashinyan admitted that all the key political forces in Armenia had shared and developed Dashnak ideology for many years, which led the country to its current situation.   This admission could be seen as a candid confession. However, on the other hand, such remarks by Vovaevich might also signal the beginning of a new struggle with the "former" forces. Against the backdrop of constant rumors that the elections in Armenia, scheduled for a year and a half from now, might be moved forward, Vovaevich’s Dashnak arguments take on even greater significance. OTS secretary-general highlights Middle Corridor at UNECE transport session http://www.today.az/news/business/256952.html Business Wed, 12 Feb 2025 10:58:00 +0400 Akbar NovruzThe delegation led by the Secretary General of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS), Kuban?çbek Ömüral?yev, is participating in the 87th session of the Inland Transport Committee of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) in Geneva.According to the OTS, during the ministerial roundtable on “Promoting Sustainable Transport Links,” co-hosted by Turkey and the Netherlands, Ömüral?yev underscored the strategic significance of transport in boosting trade and ensuring sustainable development across the Turkic region. He highlighted ongoing initiatives aimed at strengthening the Middle Corridor as a vital trade route between Asia and Europe, focusing on increasing its efficiency and sustainability.The secretary general also emphasized the organization's commitment to digitalization in transport, particularly through the implementation of the eTIR system. He noted that a Roadmap for the system’s application in the OTS region was recently signed, marking a significant step in the digital transformation of regional transport networks. Ömüral?yev reaffirmed OTS’s dedication to enhancing cooperation with international partners, including UNECE, to further accelerate digital advancements in transportation. Armenians are preparing for a "crusade" against Baku – hopes for the United States http://www.today.az/news/politics/256950.html Politics Wed, 12 Feb 2025 10:41:00 +0400 Columnist for The Washington Post, journalist and writer David Ignatius, who is so proud of his Armenian ancestry that he never mentions his ancestral Armenian surname, called on the US president to protect Ruben Vardanyan. They say that Trump promised to protect the Christians of Armenia and can start with this guy who is currently on trial in Baku. In the eyes of Ignatius of Armenian origin, Rubik Vardanyan is a man who "supported the Armenian resistance", a "political prisoner", in a word, something between Nelson Mandela and Che Guevara.   Ignatius became famous after he was the moderator of one of the panel discussions in Davos in 2009 and did not allow the Turkish president to speak. He brazenly cut Erdogan short, announcing that it was time for the participants to have lunch, and immediately turned into a hero of the Armenian people.    Today, the new hero of the Armenian people is trying to remind Trump of his populist pre-election statements. When he needed the votes of the Armenians, he, like other politicians before him, played the Armenian card. In order to tarnish the image of his rival, Harris accused her of inaction when "Christian Armenians were persecuted and forcibly evicted."  At the same time, he used the non-existent name "Artsakh", which caused an enthusiastic squeal among the Armenians. During the election campaign, Trump promised Armenians a lot of things. A few days before the election, I personally called the Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, Aram the First, and spared no epithets to describe the virtues of the Armenian community in the United States.   A few days ago, the same Aram the First, who apparently felt that after that call he and Trump had become close, wrote a letter to the White House asking for the release of Ruben Vardanyan and other riffraff. Whether there was a response to this letter or what it was, the Armenian media did not report. In any case, the Armenians do not intend to forget about Trump's fervent assurances during the election period and are going to actively juggle them in connection with the campaign against "anti-Christian prejudices" announced by the new president. The Armenian side has always tried to give the Karabakh conflict a religious connotation in order to disguise its territorial claims to its neighbor and assemble a support group from the so-called "Christian club." And then the opportunity presented itself - Donald Trump himself, who renames the straits with a wave of his hand, is going to lead a new "crusade."   The Armenians do not mind at all if the problems between Armenia and Azerbaijan are given a religious character by the decision of the White House, and the Armenians of Karabakh are declared martyrs for their faith. All this is unlikely to happen, but hope dies last, as you know. In recent years, and especially in the field of the Second Karabakh War, the topic of the "religious essence" of the conflict has been increasingly raised by the Armenian side. Previously, Armenian leaders themselves strongly rejected such assumptions, firmly assuring that the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict has no religious background. Initially, this thesis was only in reserve, since Yerevan was counting on the notorious right to self-determination to conceal the true essence of the conflict, which consisted in territorial claims against Azerbaijan. In order to receive worldwide recognition of the results of the First Karabakh War, the Armenians of Karabakh had to look in the eyes of the world community not as martyrs of faith, but as heroic fighters for freedom and democracy.   The situation began to change after the April 2016 fighting. It was then that Yerevan realized for the first time that the occupiers' affairs were bad and it was time to upgrade the ideological foundations of claims against Azerbaijan. Already in July of the same year, at a regular meeting of the Interparliamentary Assembly of Orthodoxy in Thessaloniki (Greece), at the suggestion of the Armenian side and its allies, a resolution was adopted with appropriate accusations against Azerbaijan. The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) had to justify itself in response to a letter from the Azerbaijani Embassy in Moscow and admit, albeit in a roundabout way, that "the Karabakh conflict is devoid of religious grounds and is political in nature, and inciting ethnic hatred is a sin from the point of view of Christianity and Islam."   Since the beginning of the Second Karabakh War, the religious factor has become the main weapon of the occupier who realized his impotence. A hysterical campaign began in various Western media, calling for a "holy war" and "salvation of Christians." It did not help to unite the West against Azerbaijan, because most countries of the Western world think soberly and are not subject to hysteria. Only a few Armenian allies and representatives of Islamophobic parties and organizations came to the uproar, and this is not enough for a "crusade". Most importantly, the United States and Trump were silent. By the way, Armenian experts recall this today, who doubtfully accepted Donald Trump's current promises to "save Christianity" in the face of Armenians in the South Caucasus.   During the 44-day war, the American weekly Newsweek published an article entitled "Unite for the Future of Karabakh" by the heads of the three main religious denominations of Azerbaijan. Muslim leaders. The Orthodox and Jewish communities pointed out that no matter how hard others tried to give a religious connotation to the escalated confrontation between Armenia and Azerbaijan, this conflict has no religious essence, and Azerbaijan does not play the role of a "Muslim occupying country." It is noteworthy that at the same time, one of the four patriarchs of the AAC Sahag also stated that what was happening was not an interreligious confrontation, adding that "it is dangerous to turn religion into an instrument of politics and try to set religions against each other."   Very reasonable words. It is a pity that they were not heard by representatives of European Christian parties, which joined forces in putting pressure on Azerbaijan after the Second Karabakh War. With the submission of these parties, biased resolutions were adopted in the parliaments of several countries. After the 44-day war, the Armenians had no other hopes except for the "Christian brotherhood." That's why it has seized on the strange plans of the new head of the White House.   We will see how far the fight against "anti-Christian prejudices" announced by Trump will affect Armenian wishes. So far, the President of the United States is creating a new office, the United States Commission on Religious Freedom. He announced this during the summit on religious freedom in Washington. Given that the head of the White House talks a lot about the "persecution of Christians," experts believe that this will become a new pretext for interfering in the affairs of other states.   The Armenian people are counting on these trends in Donald Trump's plans and his careless promises. It is even ready to forgive him for his neutral position during the 44-day war if he keeps them.  But something, including the very neutral position, suggests that hopes will not be fulfilled. ANAS announces plan of events to mark 100th anniversary of Elm Publishing House http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/256951.html Arts & Entertainment Wed, 12 Feb 2025 10:24:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaA plan of events related to the 100th anniversary of the Elm Publishing House has been approved.This was announced at a regular meeting of the Presidium of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS).The plan of events includes holding a scientific conference on the topic "The Role of the Elm Publishing House in the History of Book Cultures of Azerbaijan", organizing an exhibition "Publications of the Century: 100-Year Path of Science", publishing a monograph on the creation, formation and stages of development of the Elm Publishing House, preparing a two-volume "Elm Publishing House: Bibliography of a Century of Heritage", publishing articles under the heading "Elm Publishing House - 100", preparing a video dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Elm Publishing House, etc.September 2025 marks the 100th anniversary of the Elm Publishing House. When creating the Society for the Survey and Study of Azerbaijan, one of the main goals was to publish research results and create scientific research press organs. On the eve of the First Turkological Congress held in Baku, the planning to print a large number of works on Azerbaijani studies necessitated the collection of editorial and publishing works in a single centre - a newly created publishing house. For this purpose, the issue of publishing was discussed at a meeting of the Presidium of the Central Council of the OOIA on September 23, 1925, and its management was entrusted to the Chairman of the Editorial and Publishing Council Iosif Blinov and Professor Bekir Chobanzade.During its 100-year rich period, the publishing house has made an important contribution to the widespread dissemination of scientific knowledge and the development of book culture in our republic, and today continues to serve these lofty goals successfully. Trial of Armenian war criminals continues in Baku http://www.today.az/news/politics/256949.html Politics Wed, 12 Feb 2025 00:47:00 +0400 A review session of the criminal case against citizens of the Republic of Armenia Arayik Harutyunyan, Arkadi Ghukasyan, Bako Sahakyan, Davit Ishkhanyan, Davit Babayan, Lyova Mnatsakanyan and others, who are accused of committing crimes against peace and humanity, war crimes, including the preparation and conduct of a war of aggression, acts of genocide, violation of the laws and customs of warfare, as well as terrorism, financing terrorism, forcible seizure of power, forcible retention of power and numerous other crimes as a result of Armenia's military aggression, was continued on February 11.The hearings, presided over by Judge Zeynal Aghayev and a panel consisting of Jamal Ramazanov and Anar Rzayev (reserve judge Gunel Samadova), were held at the Baku Military Court in the Baku Court Complex. Each of the accused was provided with an interpreter in the language of their choice, as well as defense lawyers.The hearings were joined by some of the victims, their legal successors and representatives, prosecutors in charge of public prosecution, as well as the Head of the Cabinet of Ministers Executive Office, Rufat Mammadov, who represented the victim on behalf of the state of Azerbaijan.The trial continued with the announcement of the conclusion part of the indictment by prosecutors in charge of public prosecution.The court hearing saw the announcement of the indictment with regard to the Armenian state, the direct leadership and participation of its state bodies, military forces and illegal armed formations, the verbal and written instructions, orders and assignments, the provision of material and technical support, the central governance, as well as the exercise of rigorous control, with the aim of committing military aggression and acts of terror against the Republic of Azerbaijan in the territory of Azerbaijan in violation of domestic and international law, under the leadership and with direct and indirect participation of Armenian state, as well as Robert Sedraki Kocharyan, Serzh Azati Sargsyan, Vazgen Mikaeli Manukyan, Vazgen Zaveni Sargsyan, Samvel Andraniki Babayan, Vitali Mikaeli Balasanyan, Zori Hayki Balayan, Seyran Mushegi Ohanyan, Arshavir Surenovich Garamyan, Monte Charles Melkonyan and others, including the extermination of the Azerbaijani population during a war of aggression waged by the said criminal group.The Assistant to the Prosecutor General for Special Assignments, Tugay Rahimli, began reading out the part of the indictment related to the facts of the extermination of the population during the war of aggression.It was stated that during the course of the war of aggression, the criminal organization, operating under the direct control of the Armenian state and in accordance with its instructions, orders, and assignments, masterminded the displacement of Azerbaijanis from their legally settled areas of Baghanis-Ayrim in Gazakh district, Malibayli-Gushchular in Shusha district, Garadaghli in Khojavand district, Bash Guney (Bash Guneypaya) in Aghdara district, Balligaya and Gulustan in Goranboy district, Aghdaban, Jomard and Bashlibel in Kalbajar district, and carried out large-scale and systematic attacks aimed at securing easier occupation of these territories by Armenia. In total, 241 people were intentionally killed by shooting, burning alive and inflicting severe bodily injuries, while 149 people were intentionally killed by inflicting various degrees of bodily injuries.Then, the part of the indictment relating to the crime of terrorism committed during the war of aggression was read out.The Senior Assistant to the Prosecutor General, Vusal Aliyev, noted that as a result of the crime of terrorism committed in 308 episodes during the period 1988-2023, at least 449 people, including 210 military personnel and 239 civilians, were intentionally killed, while an attempt to kill a further 1,729 people was made, including 1,013 military personnel and 716 civilians.In total, 17 children were intentionally killed as a result of the crime of terrorism, and an attempt was made to kill 53 children by inflicting bodily injuries of varying degree of severity on them.Then public prosecutors Fuad Musayev, Vusal Abdullayev and Tarana Mammadova read out specific episodes of the crime of terrorism.It was also noted that on January 9, 1991, a “UAZ-469” vehicle traveling in the direction of Shusha district was fired at, causing various bodily injuries, including bullet wounds, to driver Ivan Ivanovich Goyek, Soviet military personnel who were travelling as passengers in the vehicle, including the commander of the reconnaissance regiment of military unit No. 44682, Lt-Col Oleg Mikhailovich Larionov, the chief of staff of the Lachin military commandant’s office, Maj Igor Yuryevich Ivanov, and journalist of “Molodyozh Azerbaijana” newspaper Salatin Aziz gizi Asgarova, who was seconded to the area to perform her official duties. Four people were intentionally killed in the attack.In addition, it was reported that on November 20, 1991, while a helicopter carrying state representatives of the Republic of Azerbaijan, observers from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan was flying at a low altitude over the territory of Garakand village of Khojavend district and was going to land, members of a criminal organization received information about this, opened intense fire at the helicopter using AK-74 machine guns and automatic weapons from a distance of approximately 300 meters and at an angle of 30 degrees, damaging it and knocking it out of control.As a result, the helicopter crashed perpendicularly into the village road 5 kilometers east of the northern slope of the mountain, exploded and burned out, killing the former Prosecutor General of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ismat Ismayil oglu Gayibov, the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mahammad Nabi oglu Asadov, the State Secretary of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Tofig Kazim oglu Ismayilov, the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Hajiyev Zulfu Saleh oglu, members of the Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan Vagif Jafar oglu Jafarov and Vali Huseyn oglu Mammadov, the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Sanlal Dosumovich Serikov, TV journalist Ali Mustafa oglu Mustafayev, cameraman Fakhraddin Ibrahim oglu Shahbazov, operator Arif Ismayil oglu Huseynzade, the First Deputy Minister of Land Reclamation and Water Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Gurban Huseyn oglu Namazaliyev, the Head of a Department at the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Osman Mirzahuseyn oglu Mirzayev, the Assistant to the Secretary of State of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Rafig Mammad oglu Mammadov, the Commandant of the State of Emergency Region, Nikolay Vladimirovich Zhinkin, Police Maj-Gen Mikhail Dmitriyevich Lukashov, Lt-Col Oleg Nikolayevich Kocherev, as well as the Head of the National Security Department for Nagorno-Karabakh, Sergey Semyonovich Ivanov, the Prosecutor of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Igor Aleksandrovich Plavskin, the Head of the Internal Affairs Department of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region, Vladimir Vladimirovich Kovalyev, as well as three members of the helicopter flight crew - Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Kotov, Gennady Vladimirovich Dolgov and Dmitry Borisovich Yarovenko. All were intentionally killed, inflicting various serious bodily injuries on 22 people performing their official duties.In addition, it was noted that on January 26, 2010, an investigator of the Fuzuli Military Prosecutor's Office, Araz Gabil oglu Hidayatov, who was performing his official duties, was killed when a “UAZ” vehicle with state license number 00-21 HP belonging to the Fuzuli Military Prosecutor's Office was fired at using automatic weapons in the territory of the village of Ashagi Abdurrahmanli in Fuzuli district of the Republic of Azerbaijan.It was also announced that members of the criminal organization released an explosive device, a booby trap placed inside a dog-like toy into the Tovuz River. On July 14, 2011, minor Aygun Ziraddin gizi Shahmaliyeva, born on September 15, 1999, who was playing on the bank of the river passing through the village of Alibayli in Tovuz district that borders the Republic of Armenia, found the toy in question in the river. When she brought it home and placed it on the table, the explosion caused shrapnel to scatter around, killing Aygun Shahmaliyeva on the spot.Then, Prosecutor Tarana Mammadova began to read out the terrorist crimes committed during the April battles of 2016, the Tovuz battles of 2020, and the Second Karabakh War.It was reported that on April 2-6, 24, 26-28, and 30, 2016, shots were fired from large-caliber and other firearms, intentionally killing three civilians and causing bodily injuries of varying degree of severity to 13 others in Aghdam district, intentionally killing three civilians and causing bodily injuries of varying degree of severity to 11 others in Tartar district, intentionally killing four civilians in Goranboy district, killing one civilian in Fuzuli district, killing one civilian and causing bodily injuries of varying degree of severity to four others in Aghjabadi district, attempting to intentionally kill 30 civilians, as well as causing material damage in the amount of more than 2.4 million manats by completely or partially destroying, burning or damaging 733 privately owned buildings.It was noted that on July 12-16, 17, 24 and 25, 2020, during a yet another stage in the war of aggression waged with a single intention, one civilian was intentionally killed in the village of Aghdam in Tovuz district by opening fire from large-caliber weapons and other firearms, material damage amounting to more than 594,000 manats was caused to private residential houses and farms belonging to a total of 69 civilians, including 11 people from the village of Aghdam in Tovuz district, 35 people from the village of Dondar Gushchu, four people from the village of Alibayli, four people from the village of Yukhari Oysuzlu, eight people from the village of Vahidli, one person from the village of Ashagi Oysuzlu, and six people from the village of Khanliglar in Gazakh district.It was particularly emphasized that the Republic of Armenia, using the Russian-made “Smerch” multiple launch rocket system it had deployed in the engineering and fortification positions and transported from Armenia to the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as the Russian-made “9K72”-“Elbrus” operational-tactical missile complex, which it had deployed on the conditional line of contact with the Republic of Azerbaijan in the territory of the Republic of Armenia, continuously opened intense fire and delivered rocket explosions to the city of Ganja from October 4 to 17, 2020, intentionally killing a total of 26 civilians and intentionally causing bodily injuries of varying degree of severity to 175 others.In addition, from October 5 to November 7, 2020, a total of 29 civilians were intentionally killed and 103 civilians were intentionally injured to varying degrees in Barda district using “Grad” and “Smerch” multiple rocket launcher systems, as well as “Cluster” ballistic missiles, mortars and other large-caliber weapons.In total, during the 44-day Patriotic War, more than 187 million manats of material damage were caused to state and private movable and immovable property in the cities of Ganja and Mingachevir, Tartar, Aghdam, Barda, Aghjabedi, Fuzuli, Goranboy (Naftalan), Beylagan, Jabrayil, Kurdamir, and Gabala districts.Also, 25 episodes were read out with regard to the firing at helicopters that were transporting helpless people to Shusha, Garadaghli village of Khojavand district, Khojaly district and other areas with various weapons, the injury of pilots and passengers, as well as damage to helicopters, an attempt to blow up the section of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the Western Route Export Pipeline passing through Goranboy and Yevlakh districts, as well as other acts of terror.The trial will continue on February 14.We recall that 15 people, including Arayik Vladimiri Harutyunyan, Arkadi Arshaviri Ghukasyan, Bako Sahaki Sahakyan, Davit Rubeni Ishkhanyan, David Azatini Manukyan, Davit Klimi Babayan, Levon Henrikovich Mnatsakanyan, Vasili Ivani Beglaryan, Erik Roberti Ghazaryan, Davit Nelsoni Allahverdiyan, Gurgen Homeri Stepanyan, Levon Romiki Balayan, Madat Arakelovich Babayan, Garik Grigori Martirosyan, Melikset Vladimiri Pashayan, were charged under Articles 100 (planning, preparing, initiating and waging a war of aggression), 102 (attacking persons or organizations enjoying international protection), 103 (genocide), 105 (extermination of the population), 106 (enslaving), 107 (deportation or forced displacement of the population), 109 (persecution), 110 (enforced disappearance of people), 112 (deprivation of liberty contrary to international law), 113 (torture), 114 (mercenary service), 115 (violation of the laws and customs of warfare), 116 (violation of international humanitarian law during armed conflict), 118 (military robbery), 120 (intentional murder), 192 (illegal entrepreneurship), 214 (terrorism), 214-1 (financing terrorism), 218 (creation of a criminal association (organization)), 228 (illegal acquisition, transfer, sale, storage, transportation and possession of weapons, their components, ammunition, explosives and devices), 270-1 (acts threatening aviation security), 277 (assassination of a state official or public figure), 278 (forcible seizure and retention of power, forcible change of the constitutional structure of the state), 279 (creation of armed formations and groups not provided for by law) and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan. China starts using four legged rescue robots of its own production http://www.today.az/news/regions/256948.html World news Tue, 11 Feb 2025 23:30:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaFor the first time, Chinese fire and rescue services have put into operation four-legged robots, manufactured domestically, which resemble dogs in shape, Azernews reports.According to reports, the first such robot was received by a rescue team in Changsha, the capital of central Hunan province. This marks the beginning of the mass deployment of these robots, which had previously completed a successful testing phase.The new X30 robot was developed by DEEP Robotics, based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The robot measures 1 meter in length, 50 cm in height, and weighs around 56 kg.This mechanized "dog" has already participated in several rescue exercises, including operations in high-rise buildings. The X30 is well-suited for extreme conditions, with the capability to operate in temperatures ranging from -20 to +55 degrees Celsius. It is designed to navigate rough terrain and overcome obstacles, reaching speeds of up to 5 m/s, and can perform missions within a radius of up to 10 km.Equipped with remote control, the robot is already in use for inspections at Chinese energy facilities and has applications in law enforcement. The X30 supports real-time communication and is equipped with modern sensors that can detect harmful gases and other dangerous factors in the midst of a fire. Additionally, it is capable of collecting critical data and creating three-dimensional maps of the scene.As a result, rescue teams can make more informed decisions more quickly during operations. The robot can also function offline and charges rapidly, making it highly suitable for emergency response and various other sectors, including social services and industrial production.The deployment of the X30 robot signals a significant advancement in how robotics are integrated into public safety and emergency response. This innovation not only showcases China's growing expertise in robotics but also reflects a global trend toward leveraging technology for disaster preparedness and response. The use of four-legged robots, inspired by the agility of dogs, is seen as a breakthrough in overcoming difficult terrain during rescue missions. In the future, such robots could be critical in natural disaster zones, hazardous materials handling, and even urban search and rescue operations, further enhancing the speed and safety of first responders. Investor confidence index grows in Eurozone http://www.today.az/news/regions/256947.html World news Tue, 11 Feb 2025 20:47:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe investor confidence index in the eurozone has increased, Azernews reports.The index, which stood at -17.7 in January, rose by 5 points to -12.7 in February.According to market forecasts, the index, which reached its highest level since July 2024, is expected to further rise to -16.3.The expectations index, which reflects investors' forecasts for the next 6 months, surged from -5 to 1. This marks the first time since July last year that the index has crossed into positive territory.The current situation index also improved, rising from -29.5 to -25.5.The improvement in investor confidence could signal a potential recovery in the eurozone’s economic outlook, despite the challenges it has faced in recent months, including inflationary pressures and geopolitical uncertainty. The increase in the expectations index, in particular, suggests that investors are becoming more optimistic about the region’s short-term future.This shift in sentiment might also encourage further investments, particularly in sectors related to green energy, digital transformation, and technological innovation, which have been prioritized by European policymakers. If this positive trend continues, it could contribute to stronger economic growth in the coming months, making the eurozone a more attractive destination for global investors. China creates group of experts to protect Earth from asteroid threat http://www.today.az/news/regions/256946.html World news Tue, 11 Feb 2025 18:19:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaChina has begun forming a team of experts to address the threats posed by asteroids and other celestial bodies, Azernews reports.According to reports, the group's primary objective is to study and monitor asteroids, as well as develop early warning systems for potential asteroid impacts. Li Mingtao, a scientist at the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, stated that China has made significant progress in asteroid defense efforts."In the future, we should not only enhance the configuration and performance of our equipment, but also establish a dedicated team of experts specializing in asteroid protection. We aim to contribute Chinese wisdom and strength to ensure the safety of Earth," Li Mingtao remarked.The publication also highlighted that the formation of this expert group is partly due to the recent discovery of a large asteroid that could potentially collide with Earth in seven years. On February 7, the European Space Agency (ESA) updated its forecast for asteroid YR4, raising its likelihood of a collision with our planet in 2032. As a result, this asteroid has been placed at the top of the list of space threats to Earth.This announcement reflects a growing global recognition of the importance of planetary defense. While NASA and other space agencies have been studying asteroid impacts for years, China’s increasing focus on this issue underscores the urgency of international collaboration in safeguarding the Earth from cosmic hazards. Interestingly, China's space ambitions include the development of cutting-edge technologies such as asteroid deflection methods, which could one day prevent a catastrophic impact, echoing efforts from other nations that are similarly working on asteroid mitigation strategies. Military personnel awarded for excellence in Winter Exercise-2025 http://www.today.az/news/politics/256945.html Politics Tue, 11 Feb 2025 15:17:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovAzerbaijan's Separate Combined Arms Army military personnel have returned home after representing the country with distinction at the "Winter Exercise-2025" held in Qars, Turkiye. A grand ceremony was held at the Separate Combined Arms Army (SCAA) headquarters to mark this occasion, Azernews reports, citing the Press Service of the Ministry of Defense.The Press Service noted that General-Major Kenan Seyidov, the commander of SCAA, had a speech at the ceremony about the significance of joint military exercises. He emphasized that the experience gained during the exercise would positively impact the combat readiness of the army. He also extended his gratitude to the military personnel for their skills and professionalism on behalf of the Ministry of Defense leadership.At the end of the ceremony, military personnel who excelled in performing their duties during the exercise were awarded. Aghdam Ferry back in service after completion of repairs http://www.today.az/news/business/256944.html Business Tue, 11 Feb 2025 14:37:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulThe shipyard repair of the “Agdam” ferry, part of the Maritime Transport Fleet of the Azerbaijan Caspian Shipping Company (ASCO), has been completed, Azernews reports, citing the company.The repair work was carried out at the “Zygh” Ship Repair and Construction Plant. During the repairs, hull welding, automation, and piping work were performed, along with adjustments to the main engines and various pumps. The ferry’s underwater and surface parts, as well as the wagon deck, were cleaned and painted. Improvements were also made to the crew cabins.Additionally, modern VHF explosion-proof handheld radios and speed measurement equipment (LAQ) were installed, and the ferry's black box and Command Broadcasting Device were restored.Following the completion of repairs, the “Agdam” ferry has returned to service and is currently en route from the port of Alat to Turkmenbashi in Turkmenistan.The "Agdam" ferry is 154.3 meters long, 18.3 meters wide, and has a maximum speed of 12.5 knots. Human capital and innovation drive economic growth, says chairman http://www.today.az/news/business/256943.html Business Tue, 11 Feb 2025 14:18:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulOrkhan Mammadov, Chairman of the Small and Medium Business Development Agency (SMBDA), emphasized that today's economic progress relies not on capital or natural resources, but on human intelligence and innovation.Azernews reports that he made this statement at the Human Development Forum in Baku.Mammadov stressed that forming highly competitive human capital is a top priority for every country. He noted that successful and sustainable economic growth in various nations has been driven by the deliberate development of human capital, with knowledge and skills becoming the main economic resources.He highlighted the ongoing efforts in Azerbaijan to improve the business environment, with significant reforms already implemented. The "Human Capital" Working Group, which includes representatives from SMEs, aims to develop human capital and improve international rankings. These efforts are crucial in shaping strategic decisions and practical solutions.Mammadov also emphasized the importance of fostering an entrepreneurial mindset, which promotes creativity, risk-taking, problem-solving, and independence, starting from an early age. He believes that the development of entrepreneurial skills is key to the country's economic growth. Additionally, he noted that the active involvement of educational institutions is vital in promoting business activity, innovation, and social responsibility. Greco-Roman wrestlers participate training camp in Croatia http://www.today.az/news/sports/256942.html Sports Tue, 11 Feb 2025 13:43:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaThe Azerbaijani Greco-Roman wrestling team has started a training camp in Croatia after the rating tournament.The team, which left Zagreb for the city of Porec, will undergo a training process in this city until February 22.Under the leadership of head coach Aleksandr Tarakanov, senior coach Rovshan Bayramov and coach Kamran Mammadov, twenty Azerbaijani wrestlers are participating in the training camp organized jointly with teams from different countries.However, Hasrat Jafarov, who was injured in the rating tournament and underwent ear surgery, has returned home. The Olympic medalist must undergo at least 10 days of recovery. Only after that, based on the doctors' opinion, can he begin individual training.The women's wrestling team has left Croatia for Hungary. Under the leadership of acting head coach Togrul Askerov and coach Agahuseyn Mustafayev, ten wrestlers were involved in the training process held in Tata. The training camp will last until February 22.The national freestyle wrestling team has headed to Vladikavkaz. The training camp, which will be held in the capital of North Ossetia, will last until February 26. 24 wrestlers are taking part in the training camp under the leadership of head coach Khetag Gazyumov, senior coach Jabrayil Hasanov, and coaches Taymuraz Kokoyev and Sharif Sharifov.The preparation process of all three national teams is mainly based on tactical and technical work. The training camps held abroad are in preparation for the U-23 European Championship to be held in Albania on March 8-14 and the European Championship for adults to be held in Slovakia on April 7-13.Wrestling remains the most popular sport in the county and is overseen by the National Wrestling Federation, which was established in 1993.The Rio Games opened a new page in wrestling for Azerbaijan. The country became one of only two nations ever to increase the number of medals achieved in five consecutive games.In 2020, Azerbaijani freestyle wrestlers finished third in the overall medal table of the Individual World Cup in Serbia.National wrestlers won two medals, including silver and bronze. Russia topped the medal table, followed by Turkiye.In 2022, Azerbaijani wrestler Osman Nurmagomedov (92 kg) was crowned the World Champion in Belgrade.Nurmagomedov became the World Champion after defeating the Russian wrestler in the final.At 2024 Summer Olympic, Greco-Roman wrestler Hasrat Jafarov (67 kg), freestyle wrestlers Giorgi Meshvildishvili (125 kg) and Magomedkhan Magomedov (97 kg) won bronze medals for Azerbaijan. Deputy Minister addresses youth employment and wage reforms at Baku Forum http://www.today.az/news/business/256941.html Business Tue, 11 Feb 2025 13:19:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulIn their first jobs, young people often work for minimum or low wages, but the key issue is gaining experience and skills.Azernews reports that this was stated by Anar Karimov, Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Protection, at the Human Development Forum in Baku today.Karimov highlighted that young people make up about 22% of Azerbaijan's population, roughly 2.3 million individuals, with 1.3 million in the workforce. Over the past year, 6,000 young people participated in vocational courses, while job fairs reached 150 and vocational services exceeded 200,000. Around 2,500 young people benefitted from self-employment programs.Additionally, reforms this year included a minimum wage increase, positively impacting about 700,000 citizens.Karimov emphasized the importance of young people adapting to the labor market and gaining skills in their early careers. State Symphony Orchestra gives spectacular concert in Baku http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/256940.html Arts & Entertainment Tue, 11 Feb 2025 13:03:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaAzerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra has given a spectacular concert at the State Academic Philharmonic Hall.First, musicologist, Honored Artist, Professor Zumrud Dadashzade introduced the audience to the concert program.Accompanied by the State Symphony Orchestra under the direction of conductor Elshad Bagirov, the concert soloists Honored Artist Farida Mammadova (soprano) and Mahir Tagizade (baritone) fascinated the audience with their performances.The concert program featured works by outstanding Azerbaijani composer Gara Garayev - a suite from the ballet "The Path of Thunder", "Albanian Rhapsody", Roxana's arioso and the duet "Cyrano and Roxana" from the musical "The Furious Gascon". The event aroused great public interest.Azerbaijan State Chamber Orchestra was established in 1964 on the initiative of outstanding Azerbaijani composers Fikrat Amirov and Gara Garayev.The orchestra has performed with many foreign conductors, such as Salim Akcil (Turkiye), Hakan ?ensoy (Turkiye), Simon Camartin (Sweden), Fabien Theerikson (France), Vladimir Runchak (Ukraine), Riccardo Averbakh (USA), Vladislav Bulakhov (Russia), Roland Freisitzer (Austria), Alexander Ivashkin (England).In 2007, the orchestra was awarded the Khumay National Prize for promoting Azerbaijani classical music around the world. Road construction progresses rapidly across Azerbaijan http://www.today.az/news/business/256939.html Business Tue, 11 Feb 2025 12:27:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulIn line with the Presidential Decree on constructing a new bridge on Mahammad Asadov Street, which connects Sumgayit city with Saray settlement in the Absheron region, the Azerbaijan Automobile Roads Agency has swiftly continued the construction work.The new bridge will consist of three spans, stretching 104 meters in length and 21.6 meters in width. It will have four traffic lanes, with two-meter-wide pedestrian sidewalks on both sides.So far, the construction of the outer (A1) and two middle supports (P1, P2) from the Saray settlement side has been completed, including piles, foundations, columns, and crossbars. Additionally, the beams for the first span of the bridge (16 pieces, each 33 meters long) have been fully installed, and reinforcement frames have been added. Work is currently underway to install beams on the middle span, while reinforcement and concreting are being carried out on the outer support (P2) from the Sumgayit side.The bridge will rest on four supports, with a total of 12 columns, each 1.5 meters in diameter. The structure will be supported by 80 piles, each 14 meters long and 1 meter in diameter.Recognizing the importance of this bridge, the agency has mobilized sufficient manpower and equipment to ensure the timely completion of construction.It is important to note that the original bridge, built in the 1970s, was inspected by experts from relevant agencies. The inspections revealed significant structural defects that reduced the bridge's load-bearing capacity, leading to its classification as an emergency structure. As a result, the decision was made to dismantle the old bridge and replace it with the new one. Cultural scientists discuss country's socio-cultural development http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/256938.html Arts & Entertainment Tue, 11 Feb 2025 12:06:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaCultural scientific readings themed "Highly Cultured Citizen of Azerbaijan" have taken place at Ataturk Center in Baku.The event was co-organized by Azerbaijan Cultural Association "Simurg" and the Azerbaijan Society of Cultural Scientists.The readings are held for the purpose of civil assistance in the implementation of the new strategy for the socio-cultural development of Azerbaijan, developed by the Culture Ministry, taking into account the need for the harmonious development of the traditional and innovative culture of society.A person of high culture is considered a national treasure, a strategic renewable resource and the main driving force for the sustainable and safe development of the people and the state.In a report dedicated to the history of the development of national and world culture, and the role of cultural studies in national development, the chairman of the Azerbaijan Society of Cultural Scientists, Professor Fuad Mammadov, especially emphasized the ideological significance of the statements of the National Leader of the Azerbaijani people Heydar Aliyev on the value of culture for national development, the viability of the Azerbaijani people, society and state.This ideological attitude underlies the attitude of the modern Azerbaijani state he created towards the spiritual culture of the people, and to figures of science, education, literature and art.The report provided a comparative cultural analysis of the countries of the West and the East. At the same time, emphasis was placed on the patterns and features of the development of the most highly developed countries of the world, associated with the priority development of intellectual culture as the basis of progressive development and the basis of the well-being of society.Culturologist, Professor Minakhanum Asadova spoke about the formation of cultural studies in the world and analyzed the cultural ideas of scientists, philosophers and historians. The relevance of streamlining issues in Azerbaijan related to the teaching and status of cultural studies as a science of culture, training professional national cultural specialists was emphasized.Culturologist, Associate Professor Vusala Mammadzade spoke about the achievements of the cultural policy of Azerbaijan over the past 20 years, which have made a great contribution to the development of our national culture and its popularization in the international community. It was noted that there are serious problems in promoting the dissemination of culture in educational institutions and the media. In particular, the demonstration of unethical programs on TV channels has a direct negative impact on the formation of society. She called on the intelligentsia, intellectuals, scientists and teachers to take active measures.The event was attended by representatives of state and public structures, cultural and scientific figures, creative intelligentsia, who presented a number of reports and expressed their thoughts.The participants adopted a declaration containing specific scientific recommendations for the development of highly cultured Azerbaijanis, and an appeal to the Culture Ministry and the Higher Attestation Commission under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, asking for assistance in the development of cultural science, education and enlightenment in Azerbaijan, as an important practical factor in the viability of Azerbaijani society, sustainable and safe development of the state. Ruins of an Azerbaijani mosque are being desecrated in Yerevan http://www.today.az/news/politics/256937.html Politics Tue, 11 Feb 2025 11:44:00 +0400 Just the other day, Nikol Pashinyan reported on Armenia's unprecedented "tolerance" at the religious freedom summit, when a video clip appeared on social networks, taken from a travel report about a trip to Yerevan by one of the Russian bloggers.The blogger and his companions visited the oldest district of present-day Yerevan, Tepebashi. After the transfer of the city of Irevan to the Armenian capital in 1918, Tepebashi turned into Kond. The name "Kond" is practically a tracing paper from the historical name Tepebashi, meaning "top of the hill". The area is historically located on a hill, hence the name.A walk through Tepebashi led the blogger and his colleagues to the ruins of the mosque. After the expulsion of the Azerbaijani population from Yerevan, Armenians settled in this ancient area, which was once built by Azerbaijanis. They also inhabited the destroyed mosque. Over the years, without the true owners, the building collapsed almost completely, to which the local population also made efforts. In the preserved premises, an enterprising uncle opened a restaurant for himself, hung the ruins with pictures, like telling about history, well, according to all the rules of a tourist destination. The story is told not only by the pictures, but also by the uncle himself.The "guide" took the bloggers through the ruins of Tepebashi, told an Armenian tale about the history of this settlement and the local mosque. The only truth in his story was that the mosque was built five hundred years ago. That is how old the Azerbaijani city, now called Yerevan, is in reality. At the same time, the Irevan fortress was built not by the Persian, but by the Azerbaijani Khan.The most unpleasant thing about this plot is not even the historical insinuations of an Armenian, or even hashlama and dolma, which are served there under the guise of "ancient Armenian" dishes. The most unpleasant thing about the plot is that alcoholic beverages were drunk with gusto and ostentatiously under the arches of the mosque. We are not hypocrites, but there are some nuances that should be treated more carefully. If the Armenian and his guests did not know that they were under the arches of the destroyed mosque, it would be another matter. But they know and deliberately desecrate the shrine, which is already tormented by outsiders. It looks very unpleasant, including the behavior and remarks of the author of the video.Instead of further comments, we suggest that our readers click on the links of materials that present the true story of Tepebashi and its mosque. Human Development Forum kicks off http://www.today.az/news/business/256936.html Business Tue, 11 Feb 2025 11:29:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulThe Human Development Forum has officially begun in Baku, organized in partnership with the Small and Medium Business Development Agency (SMBDA) and supported by Pasha Holding.The event is attended by key figures, including Anar Karimov, Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Protection of the Population; Jalal Gasimov, CEO of PASHA Holding LLC; Vusal Shikhaliyev, Sector Head of the Department of Economic Policy and Industrial Affairs at the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan; Orkhan Mammadov, Chairman of the Small and Medium-Sized Business Development Agency; as well as several deputies of the Milli Majlis and other notable guests.The forum brings together human resources experts, entrepreneurs, and professionals from education and development fields.It aims to address future labor market skills, the evolving demands of the workforce, and solutions to meet these challenges. Azerbaijan rejects Armenian PM's claims, calls out military buildup and territorial ambitions http://www.today.az/news/politics/256935.html Politics Tue, 11 Feb 2025 11:11:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzAzerbaijan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has strongly refuted Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s claims, published in Armenpress on February 10, alleging that Azerbaijan is preparing for an attack on Armenia.According to MFA spokesperson Aykhan Hajizadeh, Pashinyan's statements are “aimed at distorting reality and misleading the world community.” He noted that while the Armenian prime minister justifies military expansion, Armenia itself “maintained more than ten thousand trained armed formations equipped with heavy weapons on the territory of Azerbaijan for three years after the end of the 44-day war.”Hajizadeh pointed out that “since the end of the 44-day war, Armenia's military spending has increased almost threefold, from about $600 million in 2021 to $1.6 billion in 2024,” and that the country is now acquiring “offensive weapons that can deliver long-range strikes mainly to Azerbaijani territories.”Addressing Pashinyan's remarks on the Western Azerbaijan Community, Hajizadeh rejected them as “completely unfounded,” stating that the organization’s main goal is the “safe and dignified return” of Azerbaijanis expelled from Armenia, in accordance with international law. He also criticized Armenia’s continued territorial claims, warning that they pose “a direct threat to Azerbaijan’s security.”Hajizadeh further noted that Armenia “grossly violated and degraded the arms control mechanisms in which it participates” and “illegally deployed” military equipment in Azerbaijani territories for decades. He called on Armenia to “abandon statements and actions that undermine the prospects for achieving peace.” Ambassadors Cultural Club highlights issues of animal homelessness http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/256934.html Arts & Entertainment Tue, 11 Feb 2025 11:02:00 +0400 By Laman IsmayilovaThe Ambassadors Cultural Club has hosted a workshop titled "Stories from the Streets" dedicated to the issues of animal homelessness.The author of the project idea, Suraya Mammadli, noted that the main goal is to attract the attention of the general public to the life of street dogs and cats through art, to emphasize their vulnerability and to show that each of us can contribute to the protection of homeless animals.The workshop "Stories from the Streets" is an event aimed at raising public awareness of the problems of homeless animals.The workshop participants explored this important topic, reflecting in their works the stories of homeless animals, their struggle for survival, as well as possible solutions to the problem.Talented artists like Nigar Aliyeva, Elshan Rzazade, Leyla Aghazade, Lyaman Hajiyeva, Oksana Kazimova, Ulviya Khairulla-zade, Ruslan Rustamov, Huseyn Kangarli, Banuchichyak Ahmadzade, Sevinj Ganjaliyeva, Leyli Museibova, Rashada Aliyeva, Maryam Kiblayeva, Naila Aslanova, Vusala Sharifova and Nargiz Guliyeva participated in the workshop.Each of the participants contributed to highlighting the problem through art, showing that creativity can not only inspire, but also change society's attitude to important social issues."The workshop was interesting and inspiring. The artists actively discussed the topic, shared their thoughts, exchanged personal stories and found new artistic ways to express their attitude to the problem. The communication of the participants gave the meeting a special atmosphere - creative, emotional and filled with deep thoughts," said the head of Arts Council Azerbaijan, artist Dadash Mammadov.Arts Council Azerbaijan will continue to support initiatives aimed at developing social responsibility through art.Founded by Arts Council Azerbaijan, the Ambassadors Cultural Club serves as a point of contact for cultural exchange, to create projects that inspire and unite people, and to strengthen cultural ties between diplomats, artists, and the broader audience.The club aims to highlight the unique aspects of Azerbaijani culture, such as traditional crafts, carpet weaving, music, visual arts, and contemporary art. Special attention is given to folk traditions that reflect the richness of our cultural identity.Media partners of the event are Azernews.Az, Trend.Az, Day.Az and Milli.Az. February proves unsuitability of Pashinyan's project http://www.today.az/news/politics/256933.html Politics Tue, 11 Feb 2025 11:00:00 +0400 Due to the recent snowfall, most roads in Armenia have been closed for heavy vehicles. Even the road leading to Iran was closed, which happens quite rarely.   Against this background, the international PR campaign "Crossroads of the World" conducted by Nikol Pashinyan in recent days looks more than sad.   During his trip to Davos and Washington, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan touted his initiative as best he could. The Armenian Prime Minister was very convincing, proving that the "crossroads" is a salvation for regional transit and all the problems only come from the fact that it has not yet been implemented. He called for investments in this project, without which the Europe-Asia transit simply cannot survive. According to him, there are currently no opportunities for efficient and profitable transit in the region, and only the Crossroads of the World is able to fix everything. It's about investments.   Yes, Yerevan does not have its own funds to implement such a project. This is a lot of money, because it is not necessary to build a straight highway, but to lay routes passing through areas with difficult terrain and requiring many engineering structures - bridges, tunnels, and so on. Most of the territory of Armenia is mountainous, which makes it impossible to build railways, and the mountain serpentine, even in good weather, is unsuitable for the movement of cargo caravans and the transportation of those volumes of goods exchanged between East and West.   Europe and China will start investing rapidly. This is a legitimate desire, given that Armenia has remained aloof from all transport and logistics projects in the region, and he wants to change this reality. But Pashinyan, as always, went to the goal the wrong way. In order for Armenia to become a transit state, it does not need to reinvent the wheel. There are regional transport and logistics schemes already drawn up by Azerbaijan. Armenia can become a part of this matrix, or it can continue to remain on the sidelines. That's her business. But regional transit will not be affected in any way by its disposition.   After last week's PR campaign, the current situation on Armenia's roads turned out to be very inconvenient. Of course, it is not Pashinyan's fault that Armenia has a mountainous terrain and that the climate there is not the most suitable for uninterrupted bulk cargo transportation. No one is accusing him of this. He is accused of trying to talk about the real opportunities offered by Azerbaijan with his fantasies. In the five post-war years, it was already possible to build the required communications. Instead, Nikol Pashinyan, running around the world with a map of his "Crossroads of the World," is trying to sell Azerbaijan its own initiative of the Zangezur Corridor for opening all other roads beneficial to Armenia. This is quite clear in his statements. Half a step remains before the Armenian Prime Minister announces the Zangezur corridor as his initiative, which was generously offered to the Azerbaijani side.   Yerevan sees the opening of the Zangezur corridor only as part of its "crossroads of the world." He is not going to restore this railway line without opening other communications that were closed at the beginning of the Armenian aggression. Pashinyan made this clear, and the PR project serves the purpose of finding allies in this case. Although everyone understands that no crossroads in this region is possible without Azerbaijan. Transport communications are vital arteries, without them the economy stops. No matter how one of the neighbors treats Azerbaijan, everyone understands that it is more expensive to quarrel with Baku. This is understood both in Iran and in Russia, and Armenia has managed to fully experience it in its own practice.   "Crossroads" is wonderful, but the weather is whispering... SSS arrests Azer Bagirov in Jordan and brings him to Azerbaijan http://www.today.az/news/politics/256932.html Politics Tue, 11 Feb 2025 10:00:00 +0400 The Sabail District Court in Baku has held a hearing regarding the detention of Azerbaijani citizen Azar Baghirov.Azar Baghirov, accused of espionage and aiding representatives of a foreign intelligence service, was detained in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan through measures taken by the State Security Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan and brought back to Azerbaijan.The case materials reveal that a foreign intelligence agency involved Azar Baghirov, an Azerbaijani citizen, to avoid revealing their participation in sabotage activities in third countries. Baghirov allegedly used his status as an Azerbaijani citizen to benefit the foreign intelligence agency and harm the state security of the Republic of Azerbaijan, engaging in espionage activities abroad.The court has ordered the detention of Azar Baghirov under Article 274 (treason) of the Criminal Code. Saudi Arabia bans taking children to Hajj http://www.today.az/news/regions/256931.html World news Tue, 11 Feb 2025 09:00:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe Ministry of Hajj and Umrah in Saudi Arabia has announced that pilgrims will not be allowed to bring children with them during the Hajj season in 2025.This decision was made to ensure the safety of children, as the Hajj pilgrimage attracts a massive crowd each year, making it challenging to ensure their safety in such large gatherings.In addition to this measure, the Ministry has introduced several new initiatives aimed at improving the safety and organization of the Hajj experience. These include campaigns to raise awareness about safety measures, the introduction of intelligent systems designed to guide and regulate the movement of pilgrims to holy sites, and the modernization of tent camps and pathways to enhance comfort and facilitate the performance of religious rituals.The Ministry also confirmed that, as in previous years, priority for participation in Hajj will be given to those who have not yet undertaken the pilgrimage. This helps ensure that as many people as possible are able to experience the sacred journey.Registration for the 2025 Hajj season is already officially open to citizens and residents of Saudi Arabia through the Nusuk app and the official online portal. The app and portal are part of the Ministry's ongoing efforts to streamline and digitalize the registration process, making it more efficient and accessible.Interestingly, the use of advanced technology, including AI and data analytics, has been integrated into various aspects of the Hajj experience in recent years. From crowd management to real-time tracking of pilgrims, these innovations are designed to prevent accidents and improve the overall pilgrimage experience. Additionally, there are plans to continue expanding the digital infrastructure to make the Hajj more accessible to a global audience, particularly in light of the ongoing challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.As the Hajj season draws closer, these changes and innovations are likely to play a key role in ensuring the safety, comfort, and spiritual fulfillment of the millions of Muslims who undertake this sacred journey each year. World Bank’s Pryce: Policy reforms key to accelerating Azerbaijan’s path to high-income status http://www.today.az/news/analytics/256930.html Analytics Tue, 11 Feb 2025 08:30:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulOn February 10, 2025, the World Bank launched its 2024 World Development Report (WDR) in Baku, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities countries face in overcoming the "middle-income trap." During the event, Rolande Pryce, the World Bank’s Country Director for the South Caucasus, offered key insights into Azerbaijan's economic outlook. She discussed the country's current position and the strategic approaches it can adopt to transition toward becoming a high-income economy.In her interview with Azernews, Pryce provided further analysis on Azerbaijan’s economic trajectory, outlining the path the country could take to achieve high-income status.Pryce began by highlighting the significance of the Greater Heights report (Growing to High Income in Europe and Central Asia), which focuses on the economic trajectories of Central Asia, Eastern Europe, and the South Caucasus."We’re very excited about this report," she noted. "It’s a companion to the 2024 World Development Report that focuses on the middle-income trap, and it allows us to zoom in on the economies of Europe and Central Asia."She emphasized that out of the 34 countries that have transitioned to high-income status 10 are from Europe and Central Asia."This is a great opportunity for Azerbaijan, as several of its regional peers have made this transition," Pryce explained. Currently, Azerbaijan is classified as a high-middle-income country and aspires to achieve high-income status.Pryce pointed out that the Greater Heights report outlines potential policy actions that the government of Azerbaijan could consider in order to facilitate this transition. "The report identifies strategies and actions that could help the country move forward," she said.She further emphasized the importance of aligning government policies with the right investments and institutional strengthening to support this transition. "Azerbaijan is in a good position, and with the right mix of policy reforms, it can accelerate its move to high-income status," she noted.Pryce concluded by stressing that the report’s findings offer valuable lessons for Azerbaijan to learn from its regional peers who have successfully navigated the path to high-income status. “The opportunities are there, and with continued focus and the right steps, Azerbaijan can achieve its goal,” she stated.When asked about the "3I" strategy highlighted in the 2024 World Development Report, Rolande Pryce explained, "The 3-I strategy is a key component of the World Development Report. It stands for Investment, Infusion, and Innovation."She elaborated on the three phases of the framework, starting with the first phase: Investment. "The first phase focuses on creating a strong foundation through investments in physical infrastructure, human capital, and a conducive business environment," Pryce explained. "This phase requires building strong institutions that will attract both domestic and foreign investments."The second phase, Infusion, is about integrating global technologies and knowledge into the domestic economy. "It’s about getting local actors to work at an international level and building the capacity to bring these technologies into the economy," she noted.Finally, Pryce discussed the Innovation phase. "The third phase is when countries no longer simply mimic global technologies but begin to push the technological frontier themselves," she stated. "Azerbaijan’s focus should be on developing its own products, services, and technological advancements, which would help improve productivity, efficiency, and global competitiveness."Pryce emphasized that this framework is highly relevant to Azerbaijan’s aspirations of moving from a high-middle-income status to a high-income status. "Azerbaijan’s future growth will depend on its ability to advance through these phases," she concluded.In conclusion, the World Bank’s 2024 World Development Report provides a critical roadmap for Azerbaijan as it seeks to transition to high-income status. Rolande Pryce emphasized the importance of the "3I" strategy — Investment, Infusion, and Innovation — in this context. According to Pryce, Azerbaijan is at a pivotal stage where strategic policies, targeted investments, and structural reforms can drive significant progress toward achieving its high-income aspirations.The first phase of the "3I" strategy, Investment, focuses on building strong foundations through infrastructure development, human capital, and fostering an environment that attracts both domestic and international investments. Moving to the second phase, Infusion, involves integrating global technologies and knowledge into the domestic economy, which will help elevate local businesses and industries to compete on a global scale. Finally, the Innovation phase is key for Azerbaijan to not only adopt but also push the technological frontier, fostering its own advancements and innovations.With a careful balance of these strategies, Azerbaijan has the opportunity to overcome the middle-income trap and emerge as a competitive, globally integrated economy. The report suggests that with the right mix of policy actions, Azerbaijan can leverage its existing potential and continue on its path toward sustainable, high-quality growth in the years to come. Decline in number of marriages in China increases concerns about birth rate in 2024 http://www.today.az/news/regions/256929.html World news Tue, 11 Feb 2025 08:00:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaIn 2024, the number of marriages in China decreased by a fifth, marking the largest drop in history, despite numerous efforts by the government to encourage young couples to marry and have children in order to combat the country’s shrinking population.According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 6.1 million couples registered for marriage last year, down from 7.68 million in the previous year. The decline in interest in marriage and starting a family has long been attributed to the high costs of childcare and education in China, as reported by Reuters. Additionally, the slowdown in economic growth in recent years has made it increasingly difficult for university graduates to find work, and those who are employed often feel insecure about their long-term job prospects.For Chinese authorities, increasing interest in marriage and childbirth has become an urgent priority. China, with the world’s second-largest population of 1.4 billion people, is rapidly aging. The birth rate has been falling for decades due to the "one-child" policy implemented from 1980 to 2015 and the rapid pace of urbanization. Over the next decade, about 300 million Chinese people—roughly the entire population of the United States—are expected to retire, putting immense pressure on the workforce and the economy.In response to this demographic crisis, the Chinese government introduced several measures last year. These included a call for colleges and universities to offer "love education" that promotes positive views on marriage, love, fertility, and family. In November, the State Council of China instructed local governments to channel resources into addressing the demographic challenges and promoting respect for marriage and childbearing "at the right age."Last year, there was a slight uptick in the birth rate following a pandemic-induced lull, and 2024, the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese zodiac, brought a cultural boost, with children born this year believed to be ambitious and very lucky. However, despite this rise in births, the country’s population has continued to decline for the third consecutive year, underscoring the deep-rooted challenges facing China’s demographic future.The data also revealed that more than 2.6 million couples filed for divorce last year, a 1.1% increase compared to 2023. This rise in divorce rates reflects broader social and economic shifts, with many young people prioritizing personal fulfillment over traditional family structures. As a result, the government is facing the dual challenge of not only boosting marriage and birth rates but also addressing the complex social dynamics that affect family life in modern China.In addition to demographic concerns, experts have suggested that China’s aging population could accelerate the push for automation and artificial intelligence to fill labor gaps, making the country’s investment in these sectors all the more critical. The long-term impact of these demographic shifts may reshape not only China’s workforce but also its role in the global economy in ways that will continue to evolve in the coming decades. Trial of criminal case against Ruben Vardanyan continues http://www.today.az/news/politics/256928.html Politics Mon, 10 Feb 2025 23:15:00 +0400 A preparatory session of the trial against Ruben Vardanyan, a citizen of Armenia accused of torture, mercenary, violating the laws or customs of war, terrorism, financing terrorism, and other articles of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, continued on Monday.The trial is held at the Baku Military Court within the Baku Court Complex, presided over by Judge Zeynal Agayev, with Jamal Ramazanov and Anar Rzayev (reserve judge Gunel Samadova) also on the panel. The defendant was provided with a Russian language interpreter and defense attorneys.The court hearing was attended by the victims, their legal heirs and representatives, prosecutors supporting the state prosecution, as well as the Head of the Cabinet of Ministers' Office, Rufat Mammadov, representing the government of Azerbaijan.Ruben Vardanyan's defense attorney, lawyer Avraam Berman, requested that conditions be provided for a confidential meeting with his client. The judge granted this request and ensured that the defendant was allowed a confidential meeting with his lawyer.A break was announced in the court session regarding this matter.The presiding judge announced that new interpreters had been involved in the trial. The prosecution and defense did not object to the participation of the newly involved interpreters in the trial.Then, citing the non-satisfaction of the motions filed by Ruben Vardanyan, the panel of judges hearing the case objected to the composition of the court. The defendant's lawyers defended the objection.Senior Assistant to the Prosecutor General Vusal Aliyev noted that the criminal procedural legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan defines specific cases of objection to a judge and this objection must be substantiated.At the same time, according to the legislation, an objection can be raised if there is concrete and credible evidence confirming the judge's interest in the criminal prosecution. The prosecutor said that since the defense has not presented concrete evidence at this stage of the proceedings that the judicial panel is interested in the criminal prosecution, the objection should be left unconsidered.As the representative of the victim, Head of the Cabinet of Ministers' Office, Rufat Mammadov, and other victims participating in the trial also requested that the court disregard the objection.Then, the court went into deliberation to consider the objection. The conclusion made following the discussion was that the objection was left unconsidered.Vardanyan's defense attorney again requested that conditions be provided for a confidential meeting with his client. The judge granted this request and ensured that the defendant was allowed a confidential meeting with his lawyer.A break was announced in the court session regarding this matter.After the break, the prosecutor, defending the state accusation, continued reading out the concluding part of the indictment.The prosecutors announced the criminal acts related to the occupation of the sovereign territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan as a result of aggressive war launched by the criminal organization created with the direct involvement, instructions, and guidance of the Armenian state and its armed forces, as well as with material, technical, and personnel support, centralized command, and strict control, under the leadership of Robert Sedraki Kocharyan, Serj Azati Sargsyan, Vazgen Mikhail Manukyan, Vazgen Zaveni Sargsyan, Samvel Andraniki Babayan, Vitaly Mikael Balasanyan, Zori Hayki Balayan, Seyran Musheki Ohanyan, Arshavir Surenovich Karamyan, Monte Charles Melkonian, and others with their direct and indirect involvement, with the goal of military aggression against Azerbaijan on its territory.Then state prosecutor Vusal Abdullayev emphasized that according to the indictment, as a result of the aggressive war waged by the Armenian armed forces and illegal armed formations, the city of Khankendi, the entire part of Kalbajar, Shusha, Lachin, Khojaly, Khojavend, Zangilan, Jabrayil, Gubadly districts, the village of Karki in the Sadarak district of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, 7 villages in the Gazakh district - Baghanis-Ayrim, Ashagi Eskipara, Kheyrimli, Barkhudarly, Sofulu, Gizilhajily, Yukhari Eskipara, the centers and a number of villages of the Aghdam and Fuzuli districts, as well as a number of villages of the Tartar district of the Republic of Azerbaijan were occupied and set on fire, shelled and blown up with artillery, partially or completely destroyed through other physical means, as well as subjected to the acts of theft, looting, and vandalism.As a result of the occupation, 12 cities, 18 settlements, 895 villages, and a total of 925 settlements, which are sovereign territories of Azerbaijan, were occupied and remained under occupation for many years. This led to material damage totalling 20 billion manats, including over 19 billion manats worth of material damage cross 37,168 private and public properties, and over 906 million manats worth of material damage to historical and cultural monuments, mosques, churches, museums, historical buildings and castles.State Prosecutor Tarana Mammadova continued reading out the concluding part of the indictment, listing the facts of the forced disappearance of civilians and the facts regarding the prisoners and missing persons as a result of the occupation. Nasir Bayramov, Head of the Department for the maintenance of public prosecution of the Prosecutor General’s Office, listed the facts of the use of mercenaries. He then listed the facts of severe economic and ecological damage to the Republic of Azerbaijan.Given the large volume of the indictment, it was announced that the continuation of the reading of the indictment would take place in the next session.The next court session is scheduled for February 13.Ruben Vardanyan is accused of committing the following crimes under the Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan: Article 100 (planning and waging an aggressive war), Article 107 (deportation or forcible transfer of population), Article 109 (persecution), Article 112 (deprivation of liberty in violation of international law), Article 113 (torture), Article 114 (mercenarism), Article 115 (violation of the laws and customs of war), Article 116 (violation of international humanitarian law during armed conflict), Article 214 (terrorism), Article 214-1 (financing of terrorism).Additionally, he is charged with committing the following crimes under the same code: Article 218 (establishment of a criminal organization), Article 228 (Illegal purchase, transfer, selling, storage, transportation and carrying of fire-arms, accessories to it, supplies, explosives), Article 270-1 (acts threatening aviation security), Article 278 (violent seizure of power or violent deduction of power, violent change of the constitutional system of the state), Article 279 (Creation of armed formations or groups, which are not provided by the legislation), Article 318 (illegal crossing of the state border of the Republic of Azerbaijan), and other related offenses. China begin to impose duties on imported products from United States http://www.today.az/news/regions/256927.html World news Mon, 10 Feb 2025 22:28:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaChina's decision to impose additional duties on some goods imported from the United States officially came into effect today, Azernews reports.The Chinese government has published a list of goods that will be subject to these new tariffs. Specifically, China will impose a 15% additional duty on coal and liquefied natural gas imported from the U.S., and a 10% duty on crude oil, agricultural machinery, large cars, and pickup trucks.This move is a direct response to the U.S. decision during the Donald Trump administration to impose a 10% additional tariff on products imported from China. However, China has not limited its actions to just imposing tariffs. Since February 4, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs have begun implementing restrictions on exports of rare metals, including tungsten, tellurium, bismuth, molybdenum, and indium—critical materials used in various industries, including electronics and renewable energy.Moreover, Beijing has added American companies PVH Group and Illumina to a list of unreliable entities for allegedly disrupting the normal functioning of the market by suspending regular transactions with Chinese firms and taking discriminatory actions against Chinese businesses. Additionally, China has filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) in response to the U.S. decision on tariffs. The State Administration for Market Regulation has also launched an investigation into Google, suspecting violations of antitrust laws.Some experts suggest that these mutual tariff impositions signal the beginning of a new "trade war" between the two countries. Donald Trump’s presidency is remembered for its hardline stance on China, which led to significant tensions between the U.S. and China, particularly in economic and trade relations. It is no coincidence that during this period, Sino-American relations hit their lowest point in recent decades.The current escalation is viewed as a continuation of the trade conflicts that began during Trump's tenure, with both nations seemingly locked in a tit-for-tat cycle of tariffs, restrictions, and regulatory actions. These tensions could have far-reaching implications, not only for bilateral relations but also for global trade, especially in industries dependent on materials like rare earth metals and high-tech components.The rising trade friction underscores the shifting dynamics of global economic power, as both countries strive for dominance in key sectors such as technology, energy, and manufacturing. With new leadership in both Washington and Beijing, it remains to be seen whether these tensions will intensify or give way to efforts at negotiation and cooperation. World's fastest supercomputer, El Capitan launches in the USA for secret research http://www.today.az/news/regions/256926.html World news Mon, 10 Feb 2025 21:21:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe fastest supercomputer in the world has been officially launched at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in California. According to LLNL representatives, the supercomputer, named El Capitan, cost $600 million and will be used for various classified tasks, including ensuring the safety and reliability of the United States' nuclear weapons stockpile in the absence of underground nuclear tests, which have been banned since 1992, Azernews reports.The research conducted with El Capitan will primarily focus on national security, including material discovery, high-density physics, nuclear data analysis, weapons development, and other sensitive projects.Construction of the supercomputer began in May 2023, and it became operational in November 2024, with its official unveiling taking place on January 9, 2025.El Capitan achieved the status of the world’s fastest supercomputer upon becoming fully operational, demonstrating an impressive 1,742 exaflops (a unit of computational performance). This score was achieved on the High-Performance Linpack (HPL) benchmark, a standard test used to measure supercomputing performance. El Capitan is now only the third computer in history to reach exaflop-level calculations, and its peak performance is a staggering 2,746 exaflops.This marks a significant leap forward in computing power, enabling more advanced simulations and analyses crucial to U.S. defense and scientific endeavors. Its unparalleled processing power will allow for groundbreaking simulations, particularly in areas like nuclear weapon safety, climate modeling, and material science.Notably, El Capitan is also expected to play a key role in the future of artificial intelligence and machine learning, with its immense capabilities allowing researchers to push the boundaries of AI research. The computer's performance and versatility are expected to set a new benchmark for computational science, offering unprecedented insights into everything from complex physics to biomedicine.As one of the most advanced machines ever built, El Capitan underscores the growing role of supercomputing in both national defense and technological advancement. Its speed and power position the United States at the forefront of global supercomputing, further cementing the strategic importance of high-performance computing in the 21st century. Japan's national debt reaches record high http://www.today.az/news/regions/256925.html World news Mon, 10 Feb 2025 19:50:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaAs of the end of 2024, Japan's public debt has reached its highest level in history, totaling nearly 1,317.64 trillion yen (around $8.7 trillion at the current exchange rate), Azernews reports.The debt has increased by 31.8 trillion yen (over $205 billion) compared to the end of 2023. According to the Kyodo news agency, the current Japanese government is unlikely to reduce this debt in the near future, as it lacks a majority in the lower house of parliament to approve the state budget and faces pressure from the opposition. The opposition is calling for lower taxes and higher spending, particularly on education, which complicates efforts to address the fiscal situation.Japan's budget deficit for the current fiscal year (April 2024–March 2025) stands at 34.95 trillion yen (nearly $230 billion), which is being financed through the issuance of government bonds. While the amount of new bonds issued has been decreasing over the past three years, Japan's budget remains heavily dependent on debt, with approximately 30% of government revenue coming from debt obligations. The national debt now exceeds the country’s GDP by more than two times, a significant concern for long-term fiscal stability.However, the vast majority of Japan's government bonds are held by domestic legal entities and individuals, which helps mitigate the risk of a default. This domestic ownership means Japan is less vulnerable to external market fluctuations and foreign creditors. Despite this, the country faces an ongoing challenge in managing its public debt amid an aging population, low economic growth, and increasing social welfare costs.Japan's debt situation underscores the broader challenges facing many developed economies, particularly as they grapple with demographic shifts and the rising costs of social programs. The country’s reliance on government bonds to finance its deficit could also limit its ability to implement necessary fiscal reforms in the future. As Japan continues to navigate this complex fiscal landscape, its ability to balance debt management with economic growth will be a critical factor in ensuring long-term financial stability. Aero India Aerospace Exhibition launches in India http://www.today.az/news/regions/256924.html World news Mon, 10 Feb 2025 19:21:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaThe International Aviation and Space Exhibition Aero India 2025 has officially begun at the Yelahanka Air Force Base in Bangalore, located in southern India, Azernews reports.It is reported that, during the exhibition, New Delhi intends to explore the possibility of joint production of military equipment, as well as consider options for multibillion-dollar defense deals. This underscores India’s growing role as a key player in the global defense industry and its efforts to strengthen its defense capabilities through strategic partnerships.Among the highlights of the event are two advanced fifth-generation stealth fighters: Russia’s Su-57 and the American Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. These aircraft are expected to draw significant attention, reflecting the competition and cooperation between global powers in the field of military aviation.According to the Indian Ministry of Defense, over 150 foreign companies are participating in the event, which will run until Friday. Defense ministers or representatives from approximately 30 countries are expected to attend, indicating the global significance of the exhibition. The presence of these high-level officials further emphasizes the growing importance of India as a strategic defense and aerospace hub.In addition to showcasing military hardware, the exhibition serves as a platform for promoting defense innovation and collaboration. India’s defense sector, which has seen increasing modernization efforts, is poised to make further strides, particularly in joint ventures with global partners. The event also reflects India's ambitious goal of becoming a self-reliant defense manufacturing powerhouse, bolstered by initiatives like the "Make in India" campaign, which encourages domestic production of defense technologies.This year’s Aero India is likely to provide further insights into the future direction of India’s defense and aerospace industry, especially with the growing emphasis on cutting-edge technologies such as unmanned systems, cyber warfare capabilities, and space defense. Christie's hold AI Art auction http://www.today.az/news/regions/256923.html World news Mon, 10 Feb 2025 18:46:00 +0400 By Alimat AliyevaChristie’s auction house, which has previously sold works created by artificial intelligence, has announced the first exhibition entirely dedicated to the art of neural networks, Azernews reports.The exhibition, titled Augmented Intelligence, will open on February 20 at Christie's Rockefeller Center gallery in New York.Among the participants is Matt Dreyhurst, an artist and founder of the Spawning AI startup. The centerpiece of the exhibition will be a robot that creates paintings in real-time. Christie's states that the auction aims to demonstrate "how artificial intelligence can empower artists and open up new horizons in creativity."However, some artists on social media have pointed out that many generative AI tools were trained on works without the authors' permission. In their view, such auctions only promote this practice at the expense of traditional, manual artists. Already, over 1,800 signatures have been collected for an open letter demanding the cancellation of the auction.The growing debate surrounding AI-generated art highlights broader ethical concerns in the art world, particularly about copyright, authorship, and the value of human creativity. While AI-driven art is gaining recognition and even commanding high prices, many artists argue that it raises fundamental questions about ownership and the role of technology in the creative process. This ongoing tension suggests that the intersection of technology and art will continue to evolve and provoke discussion in the years to come. Aide to President highlights Azerbaijan's 3.8 times economic growth since 2003 http://www.today.az/news/business/256922.html Business Mon, 10 Feb 2025 15:45:00 +0400 By Nazrin AbdulShahmar Movsumov, Assistant to the President of Azerbaijan, spoke at the presentation of the World Development Report 2024, reflecting on the country’s remarkable economic transformation over the past three decades.From a period of extreme poverty in the 1990s to becoming a leading regional power, Azerbaijan has built a strong, modern economy with a focus on long-term growth and diversification.Movsumov emphasized that Azerbaijan’s economy has expanded 3.8 times since 2003, with the private sector now contributing 85% of GDP. The non-oil sector’s share of GDP has risen from 48.9% in 2011 to 68% today, reflecting deliberate efforts toward diversification.He credited visionary leadership, strategic investments, and sound economic policies for this progress, which has also significantly improved the quality of life for Azerbaijani citizens through higher wages, increased employment, and expanded social services.He further acknowledged the pivotal role of the World Bank in Azerbaijan’s transformation, noting its contributions to modernizing key sectors like energy, agriculture, transportation, and healthcare. Looking ahead, Movsumov stressed the need for continued innovation, digital transformation, and investment in research and development to ensure sustainable growth and avoid stagnation as the country approaches high-income status. Khojaly Witness Reza Deghati: Honoring truth through photography http://www.today.az/news/entertainment/256921.html Arts & Entertainment Mon, 10 Feb 2025 15:37:00 +0400 Renowned photojournalist Reza Deghati, known for documenting war tragedies worldwide, has continuously used his lens to reveal the realities of human suffering. His courageous documentation of the “Black January” tragedy in Azerbaijan during Soviet time was among his significant contributions to uncovering the truth. He worked tirelessly to ensure the world saw the truth.On February 26, 1992, Ramiz Abutalibov, an Azerbaijani diplomat at UNESCO in Paris, called and informed him of news about the massacre of civilians in Khojaly. Reza took the first available plane from Paris to Baku.At that time, the Intourist Hotel (now the Hilton Hotel) was the only accommodation for foreign visitors. Reza stayed with many diplomats and foreigners at this hotel. As a foreign correspondent, he went to local authorities to obtain accreditation to go to the frontline.Despite his reputation as an internationally renowned Photojournalist who documented “Black January” and whose work reached thousands of foreign media outlets, the Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan denied him a permit to visit Aghdam. Their answer was firm: “It is forbidden! We will not allow you to go there.”But Reza was undeterred. The obstacles reminded him of the Soviet-imposed ban on foreign journalists during the “January 20” tragedy. Determined to bypass restrictions, he searched for a way forward. His chance came in an unexpected encounter with four French doctors and pharmacists staying at the same hotel. Reza notes:“They were doctors and pharmacists. When I asked why they had come, they explained they were bringing one ton of medicine for Armenians in Stepanakert (Khankendi). When I asked why, they said, ‘All the magazines in Paris are writing that Azerbaijanis are killing Armenians. Armenians need help.’”The misinformation echoed what Reza had read in French publications. Reza Deghati’s journey to document the Khojaly massacre was not without challenges, but his determination to expose the truth led him to uncover historical facts. Despite being denied access to the conflict zone, Reza discovered that the Ministry of Defense had permitted French medics to deliver medicine to Armenians in Stepanakert (Khankendi). He convinced the doctors to add his name to their permit, and together, they set off for Stepanakert (Khankendi).After a day-long journey from Baku and crossing many checkpoints and obstacles, they arrived late evening at Aghdam, the closest town to the frontline. However, they discovered that the road to Stepanakert (Khankendi) was unpracticable and blocked. So, the group spent the night at an Azerbaijani doctor’s house in Aghdam, where their host shared stories of Armenian atrocities in Khojaly. However, the French medics were skeptical, believing the reports were exaggerated.In the next day's early morning, Reza went to the city to gather information. Upon arrival, he observed a large crowd behind the Aghdam Juma Mosque. These people, with sorrow and wailing, were survivors of the Khojaly massacre who had managed to escape.Meanwhile, Reza met the regional commander, Allahverdi Baghirov, who, like other volunteers, began to defend his country as a civilian. Through conversations with Allahverdi Baghirov and other people, Reza gradually began to understand the extent of the horrors they had experienced. He continued photographing and speaking with different people, cross-referencing their accounts to verify the consistency of their stories. Reza explains:“I have been photographing wars for 12 years, but I have never seen the tragedies that happened to the people of Khojaly anywhere else. That is why I did not want to believe how one person could commit such atrocities against another. But after seeing the mutilated bodies, their eyes gouged out, and their skin peeled off, I believed what I had heard.”When Reza returned to the doctor’s house where they were staying, he explained what he had witnessed to the French medics.Reza met Pierre Gauthier in Juma Mosque, a representative of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Gauthier was entering the conflict zone to bring Azerbaijani corpses to the rear of the mosque, where people were gathering to search for their loved ones among the bodies.Reza's discussion with Pierre Gauthier and some of his shared stories showed the extent of the atrocities. Pierre recounted what he had witnessed, also with French medics.Allahverdi Baghirov, going for a prisoner exchange on the midway road to Askaran, invited Reza to accompany him. Baghirov suggested Reza to use his French passport and speak in French rather than Azerbaijani to ensure his safety from the Armenians. This allowed Reza to meet and communicate with Armenian soldiers. During his conversation with Armenian soldiers, Reza was surprised to encounter French man from Paris fighting on the Armenian side, who identified himself only as "George" and did not reveal his entire identity. Reza emphasizes:“He told me he was French and coming from Paris, and many other volunteers like him had come here from France and America to fight. I asked if anyone from other countries had come to fight on the Armenian side. He also said that they had come from many different countries, but the main snipers had come from Lebanon.”Reza connected the dots to his previous work in Lebanon in 1982, where he had heard Armenian ASALA members, known for their sniper skills. Reza notes:“When I was covering the war in Lebanon in 1982 and 1985, I heard that the strongest snipers were Armenians who were also members of the ASALA group. They all came to fight against Azerbaijanis in Karabakh. I was covering events during the occupation of Fuzuli, Jabrayil, and other regions, and I saw in the corpses there that most of them had been shot with a single bullet in the forehead, which means that this was the work of snipers.”During the conversation, Armenian soldiers ask Reza if he is not afraid to be with Azerbaijanis, noting that they can behead him. They offered him the option to stay with them and not return to the Azerbaijan side. Reza responded that it was okay, explaining that he is a foreign journalist with years of experience covering wars and knows how to handle different situations. At this moment, one of the Armenian soldiers, drunk and speaking a mix of Russian and Armenian, pulled a teaspoon from his pocket and showed it to Reza. Frenchman was uneasy by the drunk soldier's actions. Reza asked what the teaspoon was for, and the French explained that Armenians used it to remove the eyes of Turks (Azerbaijanis) while they were alive. After the prisoner exchange, Reza returned to the doctor's house and shared what he had witnessed with people.Accompanied by Reza, the French medics visited Juma Mosque, hospitals, and morgues in the city to observe the situation and speak with the people. During a visit to the mosque, Reza saw an elderly woman, Mrs. Garatel who came daily with her sister, Mrs. Gozal in search of her nephew and husband. Reza recounts:“I saw the elderly woman crying, covering her eyes with her hands, and moaning. She looked at me and said, "My son, my son, come, I found my nephew's body but no eyes." At that moment, I remembered the teaspoon in the hand of that Armenian soldier and felt a chill inside me. I returned to the morgue, observed corpses, and found the woman’s nephew. His eyes had been removed. The French doctors said that his eyes had been removed while he was alive, as the bleeding indicated.”After French medics met victims and heard firsthand accounts of the atrocities, they realized that reality on the ground and news in France did not match. Reza recalls:“They called Paris and said, ‘What should we do if there is such a situation here?’ And they were told by Paris to have nothing to do with it! You will take the medicines to the Armenians in Stepanakert (Khankendi). The French doctors and pharmacists were undecided.During the dinner, they told Reza that after witnessing what they had seen, they realized the reality did not match the news reports in Paris. They decided to leave the one-ton of medicine at the hospitals in Aghdam and return to Paris.Reza stayed in Karabakh, traveling to Fuzuli, Jabrayil, Lachin, and eventually, Shusha to document the front lines in Azerbaijan. He spent about a month on the front lines until the final days of Shusha. His urgent mission was to return to Paris to share the images and stories he had witnessed with the international media.Determined to share the news, Reza Deghati took the first flight from Baku to Istanbul and then to Paris, where he worked to distribute his photographs in international media and exhibit them internationally—despite considerable pressure and physical attacks on his exhibitions by the Armenians in France, Reza, a professional photojournalist, remained resolute in his mission to present the historical evidence he had documented.One of the key motivations for his persistence was the words of the elderly woman, Mrs. Garatel he had met in Aghdam: ‘I found my nephew's body but no eyes.’ For 33 years, Reza Deghati has been the voice of the Khojaly victims, documenting their struggles and ensuring their stories are heard worldwide. Reza emphasizes:“Those moments I witnessed and those voices I heard deeply affected me. It is my lifelong duty—a burden on my shoulders—to convey to the world what happened to them.”Reza Deghati developed the website (www.khojalywitness.org) with colleagues in Paris and Baku as part of his ongoing mission. It presents photographs taken in Khojaly and Aghdam in 1992 alongside the stories of the victims.One of the website's primary goals is to assist individuals in identifying and locating their missing loved ones by showcasing photographs and the personal stories of Khojaly victims and witnesses.In addition, Reza Degati's book "Massacre of the Innocents," which tells about the massacres committed against Azerbaijanis starting from the early 90s of the 20th century and was published in English and French in 2014, is the only essential and in-depth publication on the "Khojaly Massacre" published worldwide. The book includes photos taken by him during the January 20, 1990 tragedy in Baku and the February 26, 1992 massacre in Khojaly, as well as photographs reflecting the lives of refugee and internally displaced families. Azerbaijan bans entry of Russian MP over offensive remarks http://www.today.az/news/politics/256920.html Politics Mon, 10 Feb 2025 15:27:00 +0400 By Akbar NovruzThe statements made by Nikolai Valuev, First Deputy Chairman of the Tourism Committee of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, against Azerbaijan and its people are "completely unacceptable," Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spokesperson Aykhan Hajizadeh said.According to Azernews, Hajizadeh responded to local media questions regarding Valuev’s remarks and the steps Azerbaijan would take against him. He stated that due to Valuev’s anti-Azerbaijani views, he has been included in the list of persons prohibited from entering Azerbaijan."This is not the first case of Russian State Duma deputies being designated as ‘undesirable persons’ in Azerbaijan," Hajizadeh noted. He recalled that Konstantin Zatulin, First Deputy Chairman of the CIS Committee, and Vitaly Milonov, Deputy Chairman of the Family Protection Committee, were previously banned for their actions against Azerbaijan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.Hajizadeh also pointed out that all these deputies belong to Russia’s ruling United Russia party. He emphasized that Azerbaijan will continue to take appropriate legal measures against individuals acting against the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Azerbaijan clears 787 hectares of land from mines in liberated regions http://www.today.az/news/politics/256919.html Politics Mon, 10 Feb 2025 15:19:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovThe Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action (ANAMA) has released information on the mine-clearance operations carried out from February 3 to 9 in the liberated territories of Azerbaijan.ANAMA reported that during the mine-clearance operations conducted last month in the regions of Tartar, Agdere, Kalbajar, Agdam, Khojali, Khankendi, Khojavend, Lachin, Shusha, Fuzuli, Gubadli, Jabrayil, and Zangilan, 78 anti-personnel mines, 16 anti-tank mines, and 294 unexploded ordnance (UXOs) were discovered and safely neutralized.In total, 787 hectares of land were cleared of mines and unexploded military ordnance, contributing significantly to the safety and rehabilitation of these formerly occupied areas. Azerbaijan’s fire safety service reviews 2024 successes and prepares for 2025 http://www.today.az/news/politics/256918.html Politics Mon, 10 Feb 2025 14:44:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovA service meeting dedicated to summarizing the results of the State Fire Control Service (SFCS) of the Ministry of Emergency Situations (MES) for 2024 and discussing tasks for 2025 was held recently, Azernews reports, citing the Ministry of Emergency Situations, Colonel Vagif Ibrahimov, the head of the State Fire Control Service, opened the meeting by providing a detailed report on the activities of the Service in 2024.He emphasized that significant efforts had been made to ensure fire safety in the country, including protective measures to safeguard citizens’ lives, health, and national resources from fire hazards. Ibrahimov highlighted the successful implementation of preventive measures in various designated facilities and residential areas, further strengthening the country's fire safety systems. He expressed confidence that the Service would continue its effective work in 2025, ensuring that the planned tasks would be carried out efficiently.Following Ibrahimov's address, Chief Fire Safety Expert of the Ministry, Major General Yusif Nabiyev, spoke about the positive trends in fire safety in the past year. He noted a reduction in the number of fires compared to previous years, attributing this improvement to the effective work of the fire prevention authorities and their wide-ranging public awareness efforts. Nabiyev also outlined the key tasks for the Service in the current year.Other speakers provided reports on various aspects of the Service's activities over the past year, presenting detailed information about the work done and discussing the planned actions for the upcoming year. The meeting included in-depth discussions on the subject, and relevant instructions were given for the future. Some 74 municipal acts annulled for failing to meet legal standards http://www.today.az/news/politics/256917.html Politics Mon, 10 Feb 2025 14:03:00 +0400 By Qabil AshirovLast year, 74 municipal acts that did not comply with legal requirements were completely annulled, Azernews reports, citing Deputy Minister of Justice To?rul Hüseynov, as he said at the meeting of the National Assembly's Committee on Regional Affairs, where the "Annual Report of the Body Implementing Administrative Control over the Activities of Municipalities" was discussed.He noted that changes have been made to the legislation to increase transparency in the financial management of municipalities. A unified municipal expenditure portal has been established. As part of the fight against corruption, legal violations have been detected and sent to law enforcement agencies. In 51 cases, serious legal violations were identified, and criminal cases were initiated in 21 of them. Investigations have been conducted into illegal land sales, embezzlement, and fraud, and criminal cases have been opened against various municipal chairpersons and officials.