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The game continues to play on the peculiarities of the
mentality of the Armenian people, distorted by decades of misanthropic
propaganda. If the current Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan is trying to open a
gap for fresh air in this ossified education, the revanchist opposition, on the
contrary, uses these propaganda perversions to gain access to the "mind
and heart" of the Armenian voter.
The Armenian society, raised in a cave-dwelling hatred of
Azerbaijanis, is at a loss caused by the prospect of Azerbaijani refugees
returning to Armenia. In fact, such an issue is not being discussed with
Yerevan, it is not being raised by Baku as a condition for signing peace. In
Azerbaijan, they generally do not consider such an opportunity as an emergency.
Armenian society is not yet ready to live alongside other nations, and the
mono-national environment is a comfort zone for Armenians who are concerned
about their "selectivity" and "greatness." Baku will never
allow hundreds of thousands of Azerbaijanis to be subjected to new trials in
Armenia, risking their lives for political purposes. The indigenous population
of Armenia experienced ethnic cleansing, genocide, and deportation in the late
1980s. The children and grandchildren of refugees should not have to go through
the same thing. And the Armenian society has not yet been cured so that it can
count on the safety of the Azerbaijani population.
It will become clear on June 7 how much Azerbaijan can trust
Armenia. The question is not that if Pashinyan wins, 300,000 Azerbaijanis will
return to their historical lands on the same day. The issue is to create an
atmosphere of trust. So far, there is a revanchist pre-election orgy in
Armenia, widely supported in the media and on social networks, and it is
difficult to say what percentage of the population is in the zone of sobriety,
since only opposition hysteria is heard.
Anticipating the outrage on the other hand, let's say right
away that the elections in Armenia are not an internal matter of the Armenians
themselves, because the future of our region depends on their results. If
Armenia were located somewhere on the Hindustan peninsula, this would not
really concern us, but the prospect of an escalation of a new conflict in the
event of a change of power and the arrival of revanchists is very high. Even if
the current opposition slows down after winning the elections, the peace
process will be halted, as it will face new claims, conditions and demands from
the Armenian side. Judging by the statements of the leaders of the revanchist
opposition, Azerbaijan owes Armenia something and is not giving it back.
The revanchists are building their campaign on slander
against the Azerbaijani people, on theses directly related to the interests of
Azerbaijan. So we don't interfere in our own business. The elections in Armenia
are directly our business. The revanchists themselves made the elections to the
Armenian parliament an issue of the geopolitics of the South Caucasus and
included them in the sphere of interests of Azerbaijan with their statements.
Samvel Karapetyan uses the factor of inexplicable hatred of
Azerbaijanis more than anyone else and very actively. Even Kocharyan is more
restrained. Karapetyan, on the other hand, seized on the theme of "the
return of 300,000 Azerbaijanis" and made it the main feature of his
election campaign. The main thesis is that Pashinyan wants to return the
Azerbaijanis, but he, Samvel, will not allow this for anything. In other words,
Armenians can sleep in peace - they won't see a single non-Armenian person in
the neighborhood if they vote for him.
In one of his recent campaign addresses, the Russian
billionaire stated that "300,000 Azerbaijanis are already preparing to
invade Armenia, buying land and houses. They know that villages, schools, and
kindergartens are being liberated for them. Our country is under serious
threat." After scaring the Armenians, Karapetyan promised that he would
put an end to this by passing laws "prohibiting Azerbaijanis from buying
land and houses in Armenia."
The terry-cloth Nazism in the speeches of the Russian billionaire, in theory, should alienate voters. But we're talking about Armenia. On the contrary, such promises attract disoriented masses there. Surely, there is a part of the population that is aware of the insanity of such statements, but its voices are not heard. Karapetyan does not rely on this stratum. It is noteworthy that at first he talked more about the transformation of Armenia into New Vasyuki, promised Armenians heavenly pretzels and milk rivers in jelly banks. Apparently, these arguments did not touch the depths of the electorate's consciousness. The Armenian society is so educated that it considers social and economic well-being to be the last item on the list of what Armenia needs. Armenians have been convinced for decades that the main thing they need is foreign lands. They'll get them and then they'll heal. The Armenian society has been taught to believe that the mono-nationality and mono-confessional nature of the country is a blessing won by the blood of "heroes", and the slogan "Armenia for Armenians" is not Nazism, but the highest manifestation of patriotism.
In the fog of such propaganda, Armenia has existed since the
late 80s of the last century. When the naive asked the question "why are we
not living well if we have already captured Karabakh?", they were told:
wait a little longer - the golden age will soon come. And two generations grew
up thinking that miracles were about to begin. Meanwhile, Armenia had become a
dead end in the region, an isolated, dim space where a rapidly shrinking
population was stewing in its own juice. The catastrophic defeat in the Second
Karabakh War served as some kind of awakening. It will soon become clear to
what extent this glimmer has retained its power.
Interestingly, Samvel Karapetyan, promising Armenians laws
prohibiting Azerbaijanis from buying land and houses, knows that he is
repeating the example of the German Nazis? In September 1933, the "Law on
Hereditary Farms" was passed in Nazi Germany. This law became part of the
ideology of "Blood and Soil" (Blut und Boden) and directly prohibited
Jews from owning agricultural land and farming. According to the law, the
status of a "peasant" (Bauer) could only be obtained by German
citizens who were able to prove the "purity of their blood" (absence
of Jewish ancestors).
Does it remind you of anything?
In turn, Nikol Pashinyan accused the opposition of trying to
revive the old revanchist agenda by using the theme of the return of
Azerbaijanis.
As you know, Samvel Karapetyan demands that the Prime Minister publicly promise that 300,000 Azerbaijanis will never return to Armenia. Answering a question from journalists, Pashinyan stated that yes, this would not happen under his rule. But he also stressed that those who speak most about the return of Azerbaijanis to Karabakh are against the return of Azerbaijanis. Meanwhile, these issues are interrelated.
Yes, Nikol Pashinyan confirmed, the Azerbaijanis will not
return to Armenia. Just like the Armenians will not return to Azerbaijan. The
Karabakh issue is closed and will not continue, the Armenian Prime Minister
said. According to him, there will be no topic of returning to Karabakh, there
will be no topic of returning to Nakhchivan, there will be no topic of
returning to Baku, there will be no topic of returning to Sumgayit, there will
be no topic of returning to Ganja. "This is an absurd topic, this is a topic
of conflict, not a topic of peace," Pashinyan said.
He called the opposition the three-headed party of war,
which wants to create a conflict situation, bring these two topics to a clash,
and thus reanimate the conflict.
Revanchists seeking power cannot fail to understand that the
issue of the return of Azerbaijanis to Armenia will be updated every time they
try to update the topic of the return of Armenians to Karabakh. It's
inevitable. Even if they find sympathy in the face of some patrons and allies,
it will not help to avoid the inevitability of a mirror solution to the issue
of the return of Azerbaijanis. Karapetyan, Kocharyan and others are deceiving
their flock. Everyone wants to get the votes of the separatists, but they don't
think that they are driving themselves into a dead end. During the period
following the voluntary departure of Armenians from the Karabakh region of
Azerbaijan, numerous attempts were made to force Baku to open the doors for the
mass return of Armenians. Neither the Powers, nor international organizations,
nor human rights and Christian NGOs have succeeded. The pressure was very
strong, containing elements of blackmail and threats. Has anything changed for
Karabakh Armenians after that? Yes, it has changed - they had to get up from
the suitcases they were sitting on, waiting for their return soon, and start
learning how to live in Armenia, with which they dreamed of
"reuniting."
We have no illusions that the issue of the return of Azerbaijanis to their lands in Armenia will ever become the subject of international discussions. It is worth recalling the opinion expressed by the former EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus, Toivo Klaar. When leaving office, he stated in a farewell interview that Azerbaijan has some obligations for the return of Armenians. As for the return of Azerbaijanis, for Klaar these are "completely different issues that should not be confused." He suggested considering the issue of the return of Azerbaijanis to their lands in the second place, along with the issue of the return of Armenians to Baku. "But this is a completely different issue than the specific issue of the Karabakh Armenians," the European official said.
Two years ago, when this position was outlined, it caused a
surge of enthusiasm in Armenia. But the enthusiasm soon passed, because the
issue is unsolvable without Azerbaijan, and Azerbaijan agrees to discuss it
only in conjunction with the return of Azerbaijanis to Zangezur. As many
Armenians will return to Karabakh, the same number of Azerbaijani refugees will
have to return to Western Zangezur under similar security guarantees, with the
restoration of property rights, ensuring all social and other living
conditions. There are no other options.
The "relocants" from Karabakh are hanging their
ears and believe that Karapetyan will be able to buy them a return on Armenian
terms, will be able to ensure the deployment of some observers and peacekeepers
on the sovereign Azerbaijani territory who will ensure that the Armenians feel
good and comfortable. We can assure you with all responsibility that this will
not happen. If Yerevan insists under the new authorities, involves the diaspora
and the lobby in organizing relevant campaigns, and raises the issue from
international platforms, it will lose all the positive developments that have
been achieved since August last year.
If Karapetyan, Kocharyan, Tatoyan and others really think
about Armenia, they should have the courage and honestly tell their voters:
there will be no topic of returning to Karabakh, there will be no topic of
returning to Nakhchivan, there will be no topic of returning to Baku, there
will be no topic of returning to Sumgayit, there will be no topic of returning
to Ganja.
It's going to be difficult, but it's fair.
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