Economic advantages of strengthening Baku-Prague energy ties

By Azernews

By Zara Araz

In 2024, a notable shift in the global energy market dynamics has been marked by the Czech Republic's increase in crude oil imports from Azerbaijan. The Central European nation has become the third-largest buyer of Azerbaijani crude oil, highlighting a significant deepening of economic ties between the two countries.

Between January and July 2024, the Czech Republic imported 941,700 tons of crude oil from Azerbaijan, valued at $597.1 million. This represents a 4% increase in volume from the 906,400 tons imported in the same period last year. Additionally, the average price per ton of Azerbaijani crude oil rose by 10%, reaching $634.10, compared to $578.80 in 2023. This increase in both quantity and price underscores a growing dependency and a strengthened economic relationship.

Benefits for the Czech Republic

Diversification of Energy Sources: By increasing its imports from Azerbaijan, the Czech Republic diversifies its energy sources, reducing reliance on traditional suppliers and enhancing energy security. This strategic move helps mitigate risks associated with supply disruptions from other regions.

Stable Supply and Competitive Pricing: Azerbaijan's oil exports offer a relatively stable and predictable supply. The increase in import volume suggests that Azerbaijani crude is competitive in terms of price and quality, providing a reliable source of energy for Czech industries and consumers.

Economic Growth and Industrial Development: Access to affordable and stable oil supplies supports industrial growth and economic stability in the Czech Republic. As energy is a critical input for manufacturing and transportation, consistent and competitive pricing can boost overall economic activity.

Benefits for Azerbaijan

Increased Revenue: With the Czech Republic becoming the third-largest importer of its crude oil, Azerbaijan enjoys a significant boost in oil revenues. The $597.1 million earned from this increased export volume contributes positively to Azerbaijan’s national income and economic stability.

Strengthened Trade Relations: The enhanced economic relationship with the Czech Republic can lead to broader trade partnerships. This deepened relationship may pave the way for future agreements and cooperation in other sectors, such as technology, infrastructure, and investment.

Market Expansion: Moving up the ranks of oil importers not only boosts Azerbaijan’s revenue but also enhances its global market presence. Establishing strong trade ties with Central Europe can open new opportunities for Azerbaijani energy exports and potentially attract further investment.

The increase in crude oil imports from Azerbaijan to the Czech Republic reflects a mutually beneficial economic relationship that supports both nations' strategic interests. For the Czech Republic, it means greater energy security and economic stability, while for Azerbaijan, it translates into higher revenues and enhanced global trade influence. As global energy markets continue to evolve, the strengthening of such bilateral trade relations will be crucial for both countries' economic growth and stability.