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Another International Summit on Religious Freedom was held
in Washington. An event where many high-profile statements are made, but which
has not yet brought religious peace to the planet.
The summit was attended by the Prime Minister of Armenia,
the head of the world's first mono-national and mono-confessional country. Yes,
it became like this before him, and the Armenian society was like this in the
minds of the "friendship of peoples", nevertheless, Pashinyan
represents Armenia and should have proceeded from the realities, or not speak
at all. But he came out and told stories. Nevertheless, there is a plus in his
speech (at least, judging by the publications in the Armenian media) - he did
not shower accusations on Azerbaijan.
In general, there has been a recent tendency in Pashinyan's
speeches to reject accusations against Baku. This new tactic is, in principle,
quite reasonable, given that the previous one has completely failed. Sweeping
accusations and provocative statements from international platforms have
brought nothing to Armenia, only complicated its path to peace. Pashinyan is
unlikely to admit this, but he understands it.
In his speech at the summit, the Armenian Prime Minister sang
odes to religious freedom, which is democracy in its purest form. And one
cannot disagree with this. Can a society be considered democratic if there is
no freedom of religion? The problem is that most people equate this freedom
with religious tolerance. But these are different concepts. The first implies
respect for the religious views of other people, the second implies forced
acceptance of their presence. That is, different faiths tolerate each other,
but patience is a fragile thing. It is difficult to call the burning of the
Koran under police protection a manifestation of religious freedom. Meanwhile,
the countries where this happens call themselves tolerant and democratic.
So is Armenia. No, they don't burn the Koran there, because
Muslims as a significant community in this country have not existed for
thirty-five years and there is no need to fight them. A small handful of Kurds
and Yezidis are proudly presented as a Muslim community and speculate on it in
their speeches. It is not reported how many Muslims there are in Armenia today,
but according to the 2011 census, there were only 812 people. We are talking
about the citizens of the country, not about Muslims who came to work from
Iran, India or Arab countries. For a country with a population of one and a
half million people, 812 may seem like a good number, but there is one
important point here. The fact is that before the resettlement of Armenians to
these lands, most of the population of the current territory of Armenia were
Muslims. Muslims should not be equated, for example, with the Molokans, who
migrated to the South Caucasus because of persecution and established a small
community here. The peoples professing Islam are the indigenous peoples of this
region. And the fact that there are only a handful of them left in Armenia is
not a commendable fact at all, but a reason to think.
Speaking in Washington, Nikol Pashinyan boasted of the
largest Yezidi community in the world and the world's largest Yezidi temple. By
the way, the Armenian government has nothing to do with the latter - the temple
was built at the expense of a Russian Yezidi businessman. There is no concern
of the State for religious minorities. The socio-economic condition of the
Yezidi community is at a very low level. According to media reports, in order
to get some opportunities, Yezidis often have to convert to Gregorianism. There
was a case when most of the population of a Yezidi village converted to
Protestantism in order to receive help from Western missionaries. They have no
hope left for their own "tolerant" government. Yezidis were also
often the targets of bullying and violence in the army. These facts were widely
reported in the press in previous years.
Pashinyan spoke about the Russian Church, the Assyrian
Church, the Catholic Church, the Molokans, and even pagans. About the Jewish
community, which, it turns out, feels great in the "diverse society"
of Armenia, forgetting to tell that the only synagogue in the country is
regularly desecrated with Nazi inscriptions and broken windows, and that even
the head of the community has removed the Jewish part of her double surname,
now signing herself only with her husband's Armenian surname, since It is
unpopular to be a Jew in Armenia.
It is noteworthy that Pashinyan did not speak about the
Muslim community as such. It is obvious that being a Muslim in Armenia is even
more dangerous than being a Jew. The Armenian prime minister only said that
Yerevan "has a functioning Muslim mosque, which is a very important part
of our cultural heritage." At the same time, he forgot to mention that
before this Azerbaijani city became the capital of Armenia, several dozen
mosques operated in Yerevan. The Blue Mosque, which was left as a model of
"Armenian tolerance," is run by the Iranian side and is mostly
visited by Iranian citizens who come to Yerevan on business. Because the Muslim
community in Armenia was destroyed, it disappeared along with the exodus of the
last Azerbaijanis thirty-five years ago.
However, the US State Department placed Azerbaijan, not
Armenia, under "surveillance" in January last year. Before that, the
International Christian Concern operating in the United States placed
Azerbaijan in the top ten countries where Christians are being persecuted on a
large scale. Christians meant Armenian citizens who left Azerbaijan en masse
and voluntarily in the fall of 2023. This process had nothing to do with
religion, but the American so-called Christian concern, commissioned by the
Armenians, presented the case differently. It was an integral part of a
campaign of pressure on Baku and an attempt to move the "center of
tolerance" of the South Caucasus to Armenia. A mononational and
monoconfessional country began to be served with multicultural seasoning. A
Council for the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of National Minorities
was established in Armenia, and National Minorities Day was established, but it
did not become a multicultural country. And these attempts looked very poor, to
be honest. Two years ago, before the New Year, Anna Hakobyan hosted a dinner
with the national minorities of Armenia. Since the national minorities of
Armenia are a matter of theory rather than practice, representatives of
different countries working in Armenia were invited to the meeting so that the
party turned out to be really international. The event was called a "Peace
and Solidarity Dinner."
In general, it is very good that Nikol Pashinyan understands
"how important religious tolerance is in our region." And yes, there
are traditions of tolerance in the Caucasus, which the Armenians tried to
destroy. It is wonderful that the Armenian Prime Minister shared in Washington
his dream of "turning our regional disputes into a regional
dialogue." But the topic of religious freedom has nothing to do with this
dialogue. The problems between Armenia and Azerbaijan are not caused by
religious contradictions, but by its territorial claims to our country. By
distorting this truth, Yerevan is distorting the very essence of the peace
process.
A few years ago, the Advisory Committee on the Framework
Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of the Council of Europe
published a report in which it was noted that the majority of the population
and the authorities of Armenia share the view of the mono-ethnicity of this
country. Unfortunately, having made such conclusions, the organization did not
express any indignation or condemnation. Probably, respecting the
"choice" of the Armenian people...