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In London, the price of Brent North Sea crude for April delivery rallied 90 cents to $60.25 per barrel in electronic deals.
New York's main oil futures contract, light sweet crude for delivery in April, advanced 83 cents to $60.90 per barrel in pit trading.
Government data showed that crude oil reserves surged by 3.7 million barrels in the week ending February 16 to 327.6 million barrels, the Department of Energy said. Analysts had predicted a gain of just 1.3 million barrels.
However, the report also showed that distillate inventories, which comprise heating oil and diesel, fell 5 million barrels to 128.3 million over a week in which much of the US was gripped by a cold snap.
Prices rose as the United States voiced disappointment after a UN watchdog report concluded that Iran has not bowed to international demands to suspend uranium enrichment.
'We have recently received the report. We are disappointed that Iran has not complied with (UN) resolution 1737,' said White House national security spokesman Gordon Johndroe.
'Iran has not suspended its enrichment-related activities,' the International Atomic Energy Agency said in a report. RTE Business