- Mr. Lavrov, which issues will be discussed during the Baku talks?
- My task - together with my Azerbaijani counterparts
- is to summarize the activities of the Declaration on Friendship and
Strategic Partnership between Russia and Azerbaijan dated July 3, 2008
and outline steps to implement regulations in the near future. During
my upcoming meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, I hope to
hear his thoughts about developing our relations.
I am tuned into talks with my counterpart Azerbaijani
Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov on key issues in our bilateral
agenda, including political, economic and humanitarian cooperation.
Obviously, foreign political talks will be
comprehensive. Russia and Azerbaijan, as neighboring countries and
active regional players, have many topics to discuss. These are Caspian
issues, including defining the Caspian's legal status, creating a
multilateral mechanism to ensure security in the region and furthering
economic cooperation. In this respect, we may make rapid progress.
We intend to discuss the initiatives of several countries to strengthen stability in the South Caucasus.
We will surely have comprehensive talks on resolving
the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. We will be glad to hear the thoughts of
our Azerbaijani partners about Russia's future steps as an OSCE Minsk
Group co-chair to assist Azerbaijan and Armenia to end this frozen
conflict.
And there is also our international agenda. We will see what can be
done to further coordinate the activities of our foreign ministries in
the UN and other international organizations.
-? Are Russia's and Azerbaijan's stances on regional
policy close, such as resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict? How can
the Moscow declaration contribute to solving this territorial
conflict???
- Russia's and Azerbaijan's views on the situation in the South
Caucasus and ways to guaranteeing peace and stability in the region
were fixed in the declaration on friendship. Both our countries have
concerns about existing obstacles preventing regional governments from
developing steadily.
Firstly, this relates to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Russia's
position has been expressed repeatedly, including by President Dimitriy
Medvedev. I believe it is well known.
Again, I repeat that we protest foreign intervention. The primary
responsibility to resolve the issue falls on Azerbaijanis and
Armenians. Russia is prepared to support a compromise agreement to
satisfy all parties. A viable solution is one that will return
stability to the South Caucasus.
Now let us touch upon the declaration signed on Nov. 2, 2008 by
Medvedev, Aliyev and Sargsyan and how it can contribute to resolving
the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. I must say this document has great
significance as the Azerbaijani and Armenian leaders unambiguously
confirmed their intention and readiness to continue bilateral talks to
resolve the conflict.
It is no accident that the results of the trilateral meeting
received support at the session of the OSCE Council of Foreign
Ministers in Helsinki in December 2008. Moreover, the three OSCE Minsk
Group co-chairmen - Russia, the U.S. and France - later made
complementary proposals.
The fact that the presidents' last meeting took place recently in
Zurich less than three months after the signing of the Moscow
declaration testifies to the document's ability to resolve the conflict.
- Azerbaijani Parliament sounded anxiety in connection with
anti-Azerbaijani direction of armed forces established under the
Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). What is the major
appointment of these forces?
- As far as I understand, this question is linked
with a decision on establishment of the CSTO collective urgent response
forces, adopted at an irregular session of the organization. I want
immediately state any apprehension in this respect are groundless.
For instance in difference to NATO urgent response forces, these
Forces are intended to perform only in the territory of CSTO
member-countries. A decision to use these forces is adopted
unilaterally by the presidents of CSTO member-countries.
Key functions of CSTO collective urgent response forces will embrace
to repulse military aggression, to hold special operations to combat
international terrorism and forcible extremism, transnational organized
crime, narco-trafficking, as well as to eliminate outcomes of natural
calamities and technogenic situations. To fulfill these tasks the
collective forces will include mobile military units out of armed
forces, special divisions of interior ministries and security services,
as well as, emergency ministries.
- Despite response note by Russia, which denies any arms
delivery to Armenia in 2008, Azerbaijan continues raising this issue at
high level. The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry states that this question
is still open and the parliament continues sounding strict statement in
this connection. How could this fact impact the bilateral relations?
Can it make Russia to investigate the issue repeatedly and in more
detail?
- We have repeatedly answered this question - Russia has never sold
arms and ammunition to Armenia from base 102 in Gumri, as Azerbaijani
electronic media reported on Jan. 8, 2009.
Unfortunately, the publication, which represents nothing else than
diversification, easily found its "addressees" in Azerbaijan. I don't
think there is necessity for additional investigation, because all
statements made by Russia through its diplomatic channels are based on
facts and do not leave any chance to doubt on conclusions by the
Russian military leadership.
We understand Azerbaijan's careful approach towards the issue given
difficult situation in the relations between Baku and Yerevan. At the
same time, we are convinced that Russia and Azerbaijan possess enough
reserves of mutual confidence to prevent such falsifications hindering
us to expand strategic partnership.
- What steps are taken to consolidate the efforts of the CIS
participating countries in combating negative consequences of the
global financial-economic crisis?
- Upon the decision of CIS Council of State Heads dated Oct. 21,
2008, a conference of the finance ministers of the CIS participating
governments took place in Moscow, where the participants exchanged
views on this question. Anti-crisis problems were also on the focus of
attention during the meeting of the CIS Council of Government Heads,
which took place on Nov. 14, 2008 in Kishinev. During the meeting it
was recognized that the high mutual integration of the economies of the
CIS countries requires coordinating steps for the minimization of the
negative consequences of the crisis. Especially because the majority of
the CIS states face such problems as, for example, limitation of access
to the external sources of funds. The work in this regard was continued
at the session of CIS Economic Council CIS on Dec. 12, 2008.
The anti-crisis measures are reflected in the Plan of
measures for the realization of the first stage - 2009-2011 - of
Strategies for economic development of the CIS for the period of up to
2020, which is planned to be submitted for the approval at the meeting
of the CIS Council of Government Heads due on May 22 in Astana.
More "moved" the anti-crisis co-operation is made within the Eurasian
Economic Community, where Azerbaijan is not a member. This was one of
the key topics at the last session of Inter-Governmental Council of
EurAsEC on Oct. 10 2008 in Bishkek at the level of Heads of State and
on Dec. 12 in Moscow at the level of the Heads of Government.
Today already it is possible to speak of transition to the concrete
combined actions in this regard. Under the chairmanship of the Finance
Minister of Russia A.L.Kudrin, the EurAsEC Council for Financial and
Economic Policy prepared complex joint measures to overcome the
consequences of the global financial and economic crisis. The measures
were approved at the December session of EurAsEC Inter-Governmental
Council. The plan for the practical realization of the measures is
finishing to be devised.
The extraordinary summit of EurAsEC which took place on Feb. 4 in
Moscow made an important decision on establishment of the anti-crisis
fund. The finance of this fund totaling $10 billion is envisaged for
providing sovereign loans and stabilizer credits to the participating
countries, and also for financing the inter-governmental projects.
- Will any positions in bilateral trade and economical
cooperation which amounts to $2 billion undergo any changes in the
context of global financial crisis?
- Indeed, goods turnover between our countries hit US 2.4bln last
year. Overall the goods turnover displayed a double-rise over the past
three years. It testifies for goods bases to further developing
economic cooperation, gives an opportunity to rapture gradually from
mutual trade on raw basis.
The current structure of bilateral goods turnover enables to
minimize jointly negative outcomes of global financial-economic crisis.
So, it is necessary take measures to consolidate quality changes in
structure of mutual trade, increase share of goods with high added
cost, particularly, machinery products. Furthermore, we plan to realize
huge joint energy projects with Azerbaijan, which are being developed.
It will undoubtedly require from all interested organizations and
enterprises to take active steps directed at increasing efficiency of
economic cooperation. Our experts are sure Russia's remaining as a big
commodity supplier to Azerbaijan. Russian entrepreneurs voice their
readiness to develop hence their business in Azerbaijan. So, good
turnover between Russia and Azerbaijan is predicted to remain in its
2008 level in 2009. I add that there is not any obstacle to involve
Azerbaijan to antirecessionary measures taken under EurAsEC.
- Active talks are presently going on in connection with the
implementation of Nabucco project, which also envisages Azerbaijan's
participation in. Could Azerbaijan's participation in this project
negatively impact on bilateral relations between Baku and Moscow?
- Azerbaijan's decision on participation in energy projects is its
sovereign right and we respect it. It also concerns Nabucco gas
pipeline.
Major criteria to select the route for oil and gas delivery should
be cost efficiency, reliability and ecological security. We are against
excessive politicization.
Russia share common understanding of diversifying energy supply
routes as a method of ensuring the European energy security. We realize
projects constructing alternative gas pipeline routes to different
regions of the continent. First of all it is dealt with North and South
Stream routes. Nationwide, "Blue Stream" gas pipeline has been
commissioned.
We support expansion of Russian-Azerbaijani cooperation in energy field.
- If our young people begin to better understand each other and
become closer, it will be possible to solve many Russian-Azerbaijani
problems, which have risen over the last 15-18 years. What role do the
Russian language and culture play in strengthening mutual understanding
between the young people?
- Welfare and prosperity of the country mostly depends on
efficiency of youth policy. Namely youth differs with active position,
receptive to all innovations, mobile, capable to find easily a common
language with their foreign contemporaries.
Thus, 2009 was announced a Year of Youth in the CIS in whole and in
Russia separately. Different events will be held and I expect youth
from Azerbaijan to take an active part. I want to note that they are
aimed to encourage interculture dialogue, to confirm tolerance in youth
sphere, and basic spiritual and moral values.
Young people of our countries have too many common grounds. It is
necessary to promote actively the bilateral programs of cooperation in
youth policy, to create wider opportunities for joint public activity
of youth. These projects should have legal basis in form of
intergovernmental agreements.
Russia remains a key tool of human intercourse in CIS and
respectively, represents an important element strengthening moral and
cultural community of our nations. Although ethnic Russia comprise only
two percent of total population in Azerbaijan, Russia retains a
position of second language in the country. Education in tens of
schools and universities is in Russia. We are grateful to the
Azerbaijani authorities for efforts in maintaining Russian-language
information, education and culture space.
We feel youth craving for Russian in Azerbaijan. Our task is render
all possible support in this respect. We carry out many projects,
including different contests and Olympiads on Russia, presentation of
Russian education system, book exhibitions and literature evenings.
The development of cultural ties between our nations plays an
important role in deepening mutual understanding between the youth of
the two countries. A range of actions are scheduled for youth -?an
international festival of cinematographic debuts "Spirit of Fire", an
exhibition of applied arts and folk arts, arts festival "Dolphin
Games", as well as event within the framework of "Youth Diplomacy".
- What is your estimation of prospects of further developing the Russian-Azerbaijani humanitarian cooperation?
- Very positive. There are huge reserves to increase
humanitarian cooperation between our two countries both in bilateral
spheres - education, culture, science, health, sports, tourism, social
and law defense, information, and multilateral organizations of the
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) - the Interstate Fund for
Humanitarian Cooperation and the Council of Humanitarian Cooperation.
During holding the national years of Russia and
Azerbaijan in 2005-2006 our countries generated rich experience in
implementing joint measures dedicated to different fields of life of
Russia and Azerbaijan societies. We hope these good traditions will
develop further.
We coordinate our relations in the international
context under the Russian-Azerbaijani program on cooperation in
humanitarian fields in 2007-2009.
We regard education and science as prospective direction of our
cooperation. The recently opened Baku branch of Lomonosov Moscow State
University, the Baku Slavic University, as well as other schools of
Russia and Azerbaijan could be fully become platforms to implement
joint projects in innovation spheres, particularly in nanotechnology
researches. There is a good reason for it - 2010 was announced a year
of science and innovations in the CIS.
Interaction in inter-religious field is intended to contribute the
deepening confidence and mutual understanding between out two nations.
We expect the fruitful cooperation between the Russian Orthodox Church
and the Caucasus Muslims Board to continue.
We are interested in consecutive expansion of legal basis of
humanitarian relations. The agenda includes concluding several
bilateral agreements, including on migration problems, on establishment
and functioning of affiliates of universities, on cooperation in youth
policy and tourism.
/Trend News/