Gender inequality in terms of education and income is high in Turkey,
according to a recent World Bank report, which nonetheless praised the
country’s successful policies to reduce maternal mortality rates and
support disadvantaged groups.
Turkey and India join African countries in high levels of overall
inequality, said the World Development Report 2012, prepared by the
World Bank with a focus on the economics of gender equality and
development.
Gender inequality in school attendance among children 12 to 15 years
old is quite high in Turkey, where there is almost a 30 percent
gender-gap-based inequality between the sexes, the report said. Girls in
Turkey were, among other things, more likely than boys to drop out of
school in response to losses of household income experienced by their
families.
Another part of the report showed that more than a quarter of married
women in the lowest income bracket in Turkey lack control over the
money they earn. Husbands have more control over their wives’ earnings
at lower income levels, the report said.
Developments In Turkey
In a section focused on physical, sexual and psychological violence
against women around the world, the report said approximately 45 percent
of people in Turkey think wife beating is justifiable.
The report, however, also touched on positive developments in Turkey,
such as a reduction in maternal mortality rates and support for
disadvantaged groups. According to the report, Turkey’s maternal
mortality rate in 2000 was 70 deaths per 100,000 live births. However,
by 2009, the maternal mortality rate had fallen to 19.8 due to new
health programs. k HDN.
Girls in Turkey are more likely than boys to drop out of school in
response to losses of household income experienced by their families, a
recent report says.
/Hurriyet Daily News/