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30 June 2012 [10:44] - Today.Az
Foreign ministers of world powers are to gather in Geneva to hold talks on developing a common strategy to tackle the bloodshed in Syria, but differences persist between Syrian ally Russia and other countries.
Kofi Annan, the former UN secretary-general who is now a joint UN-Arab League envoy to Syria, has been hoping for consensus on a proposal involving the formation of a national unity government comprising leaders from both the government and the opposition and the likely stepping down of President Bashar al-Assad Al Jazeera reproted
Foreign ministers of world powers are to gather in Geneva to hold talks on developing a common strategy to tackle the bloodshed in Syria, but differences persist between Syrian ally Russia and other countries.
Kofi Annan, the former UN secretary-general who is now a joint UN-Arab League envoy to Syria, has been hoping for consensus on a proposal involving the formation of a national unity government comprising leaders from both the government and the opposition and the likely stepping down of President Bashar al-Assad.
The foreign ministers of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council - Russia, the United States, China, France and Britain - will attend Saturday's talks along with counterparts from regional powers Turkey, Kuwait, Qatar and Iraq, as well as UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Nabil Elaraby, the secretary-general of the Arab League.
Annan is seeking backing for a proposal that does not explicitly call for Assad to step down, but does outline the formation of a transition government involving leaders from both sides, and excluding any who would jeopardise stability.
Diplomats told Reuters that Russia had proposed changes to the plan on Thursday, despite initially supporting it, but that the US, Britain and France had rejected the amendments.
Annan said on Friday that he was "optimistic" that the Geneva talks would lead to an acceptable outcome.
Assad on Thursday dismissed the notion of any outside solution to the crisis which has imperilled his family's four decades in power: "We will not accept any non-Syrian, non-national model, whether it comes from big countries or friendly countries.
"No one knows how to solve Syria's problems as well as we do."
The United States and regional powers such as Turkey are under pressure not only from Russia but also members of the rebel movement against Assad.
The opposition Syrian National Council has expressed grave reservations about any transition process that reserves a role for the current president.
Laurent Fabius, the French Foreign Minister, was to hold Paris talks with rebel council chief Abdel Basset Sayda in hopes of persuading him to take a more accommodating line.
The London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said some 4,700 of the more than 15,800 people killed since the uprising broke out since a UN-backed ceasefire brokered by Annan entered force.
Violence continues
On Friday, Syrian government forces used helicopter gunships and tanks to bombard opposition strongholds across the country, including towns in the northern province of Idlib and in the capital Damascus, the opposition said.
The attacks were reported after Mustafa al-Sheikh, a former brigadier general who defected from the Syrian army, said that about 2,500 Syrian troops and 170 tanks had assembled at an infantry school near the village of Musalmieh northeast of the city of Aleppo, just 30km from the Turkish border.
The mass military deployment came after Turkey amassed troops and deployed surface-to-air missile launchers along its southern border with Syria in response to the shooting down of a Turkish warplane by Syrian forces.
A spokesman for the Syrian foreign ministry did not deny that Syrian troops were amassing near the border, but stressed that there were "no hostile intentions from the Syrian side".
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