By Azernews

By Laman Ismayilova

Gara Garayev was undoubtedly one of the most highly regarded national composers in Azerbaijan. The composer left us an incredibly rich musical legacy: nearly 110 pieces, including ballets, operas, symphonic and chamber pieces, piano solos, cantatas, songs and marches. 

A book about the prominent national composer has been published in Baku in honor of the composer's 102nd birthday, Trend Life reported.

The book "Gara Garayev" by famous TV host, actor and film director Bahram Bagirzade is aimed at young readers.  

This book tells about the life and career of the great Azerbaijani composer Gara Garayev (February 5, 1918 - May 13, 1982). I really want you to not only read this book, but also to listen to the music of Gara Garayev. You can write about the composer many books and articles, publish hundreds of photographs and  memoirs of his friends. But only after listening to his music, you can truly understand and feel musical genius Gara Garayev .

The book was included in "BIBOgraphy" series for young readers that tells about Azerbaijan's prominent figures.

Bahram Bagirzade is Honored Artist of Azerbaijan. He is also a  member of the Azerbaijan Unions of Artists Cinematographers as well as Association of Photographers and Society of Cartoonists. Bagirzade is the author of more than thirty books.

He is also a member of the legendary KVN (Club of the Funny and Inventive) team "Parni iz Baku".

Having synthesized Eastern and Western musical traditions, his works cover essentially all genres. The works by Gara Garayev are performed all over the world.

Garayev inherited his love of music from his parents. His father Abulfaz Garayev was a famous pediatrician in Baku. Abulfaz Garayev was known for his kindness and generosity. When patients were too poor to pay for treatment, he often left money under the prescription that he had written out for them.

He knew Azerbaijani folk music very well and loved to sing. Garayev's mother, Sona Khanim, was among the first graduates of the Music School, the Baku branch of the Russian Music Society.

At the age of eight, Garayev first entered the junior music school at the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire. His exceptional musical talents let him to study simultaneously in two faculties at the conservatoire. His teachers were Georgi Sharoyev, Leonid Rudolf, and the prominent Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyli.

In 1938, Garayev composed his first musical piece, a cantata "The Song of the Heart" to the poem by Rasul Rza. It was performed in Moscow's Bolshoi Theater in the same year. He was only 20 years old at the time.

Garayev returned to Baku in 1941. He began teaching students at Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society.

In 1945, both he and Jovdat Hajiyev wrote the "Motherland" opera, for which they were awarded a prestigious Stalin Prize. At the age of 30, Garayev was again awarded this prize for his symphonic poem "Leyli and Majnun", based on the same-titled famous work of Nizami Ganjavi.

In 1952, under the direction of the choreographer P. A. Gusev, Garayev's "Seven Beauties" ballet was staged at the Azerbaijani Theater of Opera and Ballet. Based on Nizami Ganjavi's famous poem, "Seven Beauties", it became the first Azerbaijani ballet and opened a new chapter in the history of classical music of Azerbaijan.

His ballet, "Path of Thunder", staged in 1958, was dedicated to racial conflicts in South Africa. In the same year, he wrote the score for the documentary film" A Story About the Oil Workers of the Caspian Sea", directed by Roman Karmen and set at the Oil Rocks.

Through his life, Garayev wrote nearly 110 musical pieces, including ballets, operas, symphonic and chamber pieces, solos for piano, cantatas, songs and marches, and rose to prominence not only in Azerbaijan, but also worldwide.

He brilliantly juxtaposed features of Mugham with jazz, blues, African music, European counterpoint styles, and developments related to the 20th century Western music such as the 12-tone technique.

Garayev died on May 13, 1982 in Moscow at the age of 64. The memory of great composer will always live in the hearts of Azerbaijani people.